한국어 상담 가능Se habla español

Volvo model guide

Volvo XC90 Lemon Law Claims

If your Volvo XC90 keeps returning for warranty repair, remains out of service, or has an unresolved condition, build the complete record before deciding what California remedies may apply.

  • Model- and configuration-aware evidence guide
  • California warranty and repair framework
  • Primary legal and vehicle-safety sources

Free case review

Tell us what happened.

Share a few details. The firm will contact you to discuss possible next steps.

Your information is used only to evaluate and respond to your inquiry. Acceptance and fee terms are determined solely by a written agreement.

Independent model research guide

Build the Volvo XC90 repair record before drawing conclusions.

This independent guide helps California owners organize a model-specific warranty and repair record. It does not claim that every vehicle sharing this name has a defect or qualifies for relief.

A model name can cover multiple years, trims, engines, batteries, and software generations. Match every source to the VIN, in-service date, and exact configuration.

Model-aware documentation

Issue categories to document for a Volvo XC90.

These are investigation prompts, not statements that the model has each problem. Select only the categories that match the actual vehicle and repair orders.

01

Driver-assistance and safety-system alerts

Document unavailable features, false alerts, braking or steering interventions, sensor conditions, and dealer test results.

02

Braking, steering, or suspension behavior

Describe pulling, noise, vibration, loss of assist, uneven response, and any effect on predictable control of the vehicle.

03

Climate control and thermal performance

Track weak cooling or heating, odors, intermittent operation, ambient conditions, and parts or refrigerant work performed.

04

Water intrusion, seals, noise, or vibration

Photograph the location and resulting damage, note weather conditions, and preserve any leak testing or body-repair findings.

05

Engine, power delivery, or stalling

Record the operating conditions, warning messages, speed, temperature, and whether the concern returned after repair.

06

Transmission, shifting, or drivability

Note hesitation, harsh engagement, slipping, vibration, or loss of response and the exact conditions in which it occurs.

Vehicle safety and service records

Volvo XC90: NHTSA records by model year

Find your model year, distinguish a safety recall from a service bulletin or owner report, and compare the records with your vehicle’s VIN, equipment, and repair history.

Indexed source review: September 24, 2026 · Model-year window: 2021–2026

Model year 2021

2021 Volvo XC90

The 2021 XC90 index includes 6 distinct safety campaigns, covering airbags, belts, and seating, brakes and stability control, steering, fuel and propulsion, electrical systems and software. Owner-report entries are most numerous in electrical systems and software (9) and engine and cooling (8). 209 manufacturer communications are organized separately below so workshop instructions are not mistaken for confirmed owner failures. Start with any applicable safety instructions, then match the service documents and reported conditions to the actual repair orders.

6 recall campaigns · 34 distinct complaint IDs · 209 communication IDs

Safety recalls

Safety recall

Air Bags / Air Bags: Air Bag/Restraint Control Module / Seat Belts: Pretensioner

NHTSA 21V001000 · Reported 2021-01-07 · Manufacturer campaign R10068

The campaign addresses crash risk, injury risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Volvo Car USA, LLC.

Reported condition: “The Supplementary Restraint System (SRS) control unit may not have been properly attached to the car body and may detach during a crash.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Volvo Cars USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021 Volvo V60, V60 Cross Country, V90, V90 Cross Country, XC60, and XC90 vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Volvo Car will notify owners, and dealers will inspect and, as necessary, tighten the SRS control unit mounting screws, free of charge. The recall began February 12, 2021. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10068.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 21V001000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Seat Belts: Rear/Other: Retractor / Seat Belts: Front: Retractor / Seat Belts

NHTSA 21V682000 · Reported 2021-09-01 · Manufacturer campaign R10111

The campaign addresses crash risk, injury risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Volvo Car USA, LLC.

Reported condition: “The seat belt automatic locking retractors may deactivate early, which can prevent the child restraint system from securing properly. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard …”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021 XC40, XC 40 Recharge, V60CC, V90, V90CC, XC90, and 2021-2022 V60, XC60, S60 vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will inspect and replace the seat belt assemblies, as necessary, free of charge. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10111.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 21V682000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Service Brakes, Hydraulic: Antilock/Traction Control/Electronic Limited Slip / Service Brakes, Hydraulic

NHTSA 21V716000 · Reported 2021-09-15 · Manufacturer campaign R10120

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Volvo Car USA, LLC.

Reported condition: “An improperly welded rotor and shaft may separate within the integrated brake system.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021 S90L, 2020-2021 XC60, and XC90 vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will replace the hydraulic unit, free of charge. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10120.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 21V716000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Seat Belts: Critical Fasteners

NHTSA 23V827000 · Reported 2023-12-07 · Manufacturer campaign R10259

The campaign addresses crash risk, injury risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Volvo Car USA, LLC.

Reported condition: “The second-row seat belt buckle and lower belt anchor bolts may not be tightened properly.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2015-2024 XC90 vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will inspect and tighten the second-row seat belt buckle anchorage bolts, as necessary, free of charge. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10259.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 23V827000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Steering

NHTSA 23V001000 · Reported 2023-01-05 · Manufacturer campaign R10213

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Volvo Car USA, LLC.

Reported condition: “During steering gear assembly, double screws may have been assembled on top of each other, which can cause a screw to fall into the gearbox housing.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2019-2022 V60CC, XC60, and XC90 vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will replace the steering gear, free of charge. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10213.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 23V001000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Electrical System: Propulsion System: Traction Battery / Electrical System: Software

NHTSA 25V179000 · Reported 2025-03-24 · Manufacturer campaign R10312

The campaign addresses fire risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Volvo Car USA, LLC.

Reported condition: “The high-voltage battery may experience a short circuit within the battery module when the battery is fully charged and the vehicle is parked.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2020-2021 S90, 2020-2022 S60, V60, XC60, XC90, and 2022 V90 plug-in hybrid vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Owners are advised not to charge their vehicles until the remedy has been completed. Dealers will inspect and replace the high-voltage battery module as necessary. In addition, dealers will update the software to monitor the battery. All repairs will be performed free of charge. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10312.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 25V179000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Owner-reported concerns

Consumer allegations · 9 distinct reports

Electrical systems and software

Received: 2021-01-14 through 2026-08-22

The text includes references to charging or battery concerns (8), software or module updates (3), warnings or diagnostic codes (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve warning messages, battery tests, software versions, module replacements, and recurrence.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 7 distinct reports

Brakes and stability control

Received: 2021-01-20 through 2026-04-22

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (2), software or module updates (2), noise or vibration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve pedal response, warning lights, road conditions, and the technician’s findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 8 distinct reports

Engine and cooling

Received: 2023-03-12 through 2026-08-22

The text includes references to charging or battery concerns (6), software or module updates (3), warnings or diagnostic codes (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve engine warnings, temperature, operating conditions, fluid levels, and repair findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 8 distinct reports

Equipment and other reported systems

Received: 2023-05-05 through 2026-09-10

The text includes references to charging or battery concerns (3), inspection or repair procedures (2), starting or stalling (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the exact customer concern, affected equipment, configuration, and final repair findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 7 distinct reports

Visibility, cameras, and driver assistance

Received: 2020-12-28 through 2026-04-22

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (3), starting or stalling (1), software or module updates (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve weather, visibility, displayed warnings, software versions, and sensor calibration.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 6 distinct reports

Fuel and propulsion

Received: 2022-01-04 through 2026-04-01

The text includes references to charging or battery concerns (4), shifting or acceleration (2), starting or stalling (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve fuel or charging conditions, power loss, warning messages, and confirmed diagnosis.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 4 distinct reports

Airbags, belts, and seating

Received: 2022-11-02 through 2026-06-04

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (2), charging or battery concerns (1), inspection or repair procedures (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the seating position, restraint equipment, warning messages, and installed parts.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 3 distinct reports

Transmission and driveline

Received: 2021-11-10 through 2026-03-13

The text includes references to charging or battery concerns (2), warnings or diagnostic codes (1), software or module updates (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve gear selection, speed, load, vibration, and the repair procedure performed.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 2 distinct reports

Suspension, wheels, and tires

Received: 2022-11-15 through 2024-09-09

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve speed, road conditions, tire condition, alignment measurements, and replaced parts.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 2 distinct reports

Steering

Received: 2023-03-13 through 2024-08-27

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1), software or module updates (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve steering effort, vehicle speed, direction of travel, and diagnostic findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 1 distinct reports

Body and closures

Received: 2026-03-16

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1), leaks or water entry (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the affected panel or closure, water entry, noise, photographs, and repair attempts.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 1 distinct reports

Lighting and signals

Received: 2026-06-04

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1), charging or battery concerns (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the lamp or signal involved, conditions of use, warning indicators, and repair results.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Manufacturer communications and service bulletins

Service information · 68 distinct communications

Equipment and other reported systems

Communication dates: 2016-03-24 through 2026-05-23

The text includes references to software or module updates (12), warnings or diagnostic codes (5), noise or vibration (5). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the exact customer concern, affected equipment, configuration, and final repair findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 62 distinct communications

Electrical systems and software

Communication dates: 2016-04-08 through 2025-07-02

The text includes references to charging or battery concerns (26), software or module updates (18), warnings or diagnostic codes (6). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check warning messages, battery tests, software versions, module replacements, and recurrence against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 21 distinct communications

Engine and cooling

Communication dates: 2018-09-11 through 2026-04-23

The text includes references to software or module updates (9), warnings or diagnostic codes (5), noise or vibration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check engine warnings, temperature, operating conditions, fluid levels, and repair findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 15 distinct communications

Visibility, cameras, and driver assistance

Communication dates: 2020-10-27 through 2025-07-31

The text includes references to noise or vibration (3), warnings or diagnostic codes (1), software or module updates (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check weather, visibility, displayed warnings, software versions, and sensor calibration against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 10 distinct communications

Lighting and signals

Communication dates: 2021-10-18 through 2026-05-07

The text includes references to leaks or water entry (4), charging or battery concerns (2), warnings or diagnostic codes (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the lamp or signal involved, conditions of use, warning indicators, and repair results against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 8 distinct communications

Fuel and propulsion

Communication dates: 2021-10-28 through 2023-03-17

The text includes references to charging or battery concerns (6), starting or stalling (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check fuel or charging conditions, power loss, warning messages, and confirmed diagnosis against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 8 distinct communications

Body and closures

Communication dates: 2017-08-29 through 2026-05-06

The text includes references to noise or vibration (1), leaks or water entry (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the affected panel or closure, water entry, noise, photographs, and repair attempts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 6 distinct communications

Steering

Communication dates: 2018-04-26 through 2023-03-16

The text includes references to noise or vibration (3). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check steering effort, vehicle speed, direction of travel, and diagnostic findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 4 distinct communications

Brakes and stability control

Communication dates: 2023-03-16 through 2024-01-18

The text includes references to noise or vibration (1), software or module updates (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check pedal response, warning lights, road conditions, and the technician’s findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 3 distinct communications

Suspension, wheels, and tires

Communication dates: 2021-04-20 through 2024-02-16

The text includes references to noise or vibration (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check speed, road conditions, tire condition, alignment measurements, and replaced parts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 2 distinct communications

Airbags, belts, and seating

Communication dates: 2017-08-29 through 2024-03-14

The text includes references to noise or vibration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the seating position, restraint equipment, warning messages, and installed parts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 2 distinct communications

Transmission and driveline

Communication dates: 2024-01-04 through 2026-05-07

The text includes references to shifting or acceleration (2), noise or vibration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check gear selection, speed, load, vibration, and the repair procedure performed against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

NHTSA investigation activity

Agency record · Closed

Pedestrian alert sounds

DP22005 · Opened 2023-01-27 · Closed 2023-08-07

The 2021 XC90 is listed in this investigation record. An investigation concerns an agency inquiry; its opening is not a final defect determination, and closure alone is not a finding that every vehicle is safe or repaired.

Agency summary excerpt: “NHTSA received a petition on or about July 18, 2022, requesting that Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 141 be applied to all electric and hybrid vehicles operating in the United States. The petition can be reviewed at NHTSA.gov under …”

Agency disposition and source

On June 24, 2023 and as supplemented on June 25, 2023, the petitioner notified NHTSA he was withdrawing his petition. Based on the petitioner's withdrawal, DP22-005 is closed. Closure of this DP does not represent a determination by NHTSA regarding the subject matter of the petition.

NHTSA DP22005 — investigation history and official disposition

Model year 2022

2022 Volvo XC90

The 2022 XC90 index includes 4 distinct safety campaigns, covering engine and cooling, airbags, belts, and seating, steering, fuel and propulsion, electrical systems and software. Owner-report entries are most numerous in electrical systems and software (13) and fuel and propulsion (9). 218 manufacturer communications are organized separately below so workshop instructions are not mistaken for confirmed owner failures. Start with any applicable safety instructions, then match the service documents and reported conditions to the actual repair orders.

4 recall campaigns · 29 distinct complaint IDs · 218 communication IDs

Safety recalls

Safety recall

Engine And Engine Cooling: Engine: Engine Control Module (ecu/Ecm)

NHTSA 22V793000 · Reported 2022-10-20 · Manufacturer campaign R10198

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Volvo Car USA, LLC.

Reported condition: “An electronic control module (ECM) software error may prevent the combustion engine from starting, causing a loss of drive power.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2022-2023 S60, V60, S90L, XC60, and XC90 vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will update the ECM software, free of charge. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10198.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 22V793000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Seat Belts: Critical Fasteners

NHTSA 23V827000 · Reported 2023-12-07 · Manufacturer campaign R10259

The campaign addresses crash risk, injury risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Volvo Car USA, LLC.

Reported condition: “The second-row seat belt buckle and lower belt anchor bolts may not be tightened properly.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2015-2024 XC90 vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will inspect and tighten the second-row seat belt buckle anchorage bolts, as necessary, free of charge. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10259.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 23V827000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Steering

NHTSA 23V001000 · Reported 2023-01-05 · Manufacturer campaign R10213

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Volvo Car USA, LLC.

Reported condition: “During steering gear assembly, double screws may have been assembled on top of each other, which can cause a screw to fall into the gearbox housing.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2019-2022 V60CC, XC60, and XC90 vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will replace the steering gear, free of charge. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10213.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 23V001000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Electrical System: Propulsion System: Traction Battery / Electrical System: Software

NHTSA 25V179000 · Reported 2025-03-24 · Manufacturer campaign R10312

The campaign addresses fire risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Volvo Car USA, LLC.

Reported condition: “The high-voltage battery may experience a short circuit within the battery module when the battery is fully charged and the vehicle is parked.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2020-2021 S90, 2020-2022 S60, V60, XC60, XC90, and 2022 V90 plug-in hybrid vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Owners are advised not to charge their vehicles until the remedy has been completed. Dealers will inspect and replace the high-voltage battery module as necessary. In addition, dealers will update the software to monitor the battery. All repairs will be performed free of charge. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10312.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 25V179000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Owner-reported concerns

Consumer allegations · 13 distinct reports

Electrical systems and software

Received: 2022-08-24 through 2026-02-25

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (3), charging or battery concerns (2), noise or vibration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve warning messages, battery tests, software versions, module replacements, and recurrence.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 9 distinct reports

Fuel and propulsion

Received: 2022-08-19 through 2026-07-17

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (5), shifting or acceleration (2), noise or vibration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve fuel or charging conditions, power loss, warning messages, and confirmed diagnosis.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 7 distinct reports

Engine and cooling

Received: 2022-08-24 through 2026-07-17

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (3), noise or vibration (1), shifting or acceleration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve engine warnings, temperature, operating conditions, fluid levels, and repair findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 6 distinct reports

Equipment and other reported systems

Received: 2022-07-11 through 2026-07-17

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (3), software or module updates (1), leaks or water entry (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the exact customer concern, affected equipment, configuration, and final repair findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 3 distinct reports

Visibility, cameras, and driver assistance

Received: 2022-07-11 through 2026-05-04

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (2), software or module updates (1), shifting or acceleration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve weather, visibility, displayed warnings, software versions, and sensor calibration.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 3 distinct reports

Airbags, belts, and seating

Received: 2022-11-30 through 2024-09-20

The text includes references to charging or battery concerns (2), warnings or diagnostic codes (1), software or module updates (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the seating position, restraint equipment, warning messages, and installed parts.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 1 distinct reports

Body and closures

Received: 2023-09-08

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the affected panel or closure, water entry, noise, photographs, and repair attempts.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 1 distinct reports

Suspension, wheels, and tires

Received: 2023-09-10

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve speed, road conditions, tire condition, alignment measurements, and replaced parts.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 1 distinct reports

Brakes and stability control

Received: 2023-11-23

The text includes references to noise or vibration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve pedal response, warning lights, road conditions, and the technician’s findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 1 distinct reports

Transmission and driveline

Received: 2024-03-22

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve gear selection, speed, load, vibration, and the repair procedure performed.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Manufacturer communications and service bulletins

Service information · 89 distinct communications

Electrical systems and software

Communication dates: 2016-04-08 through 2025-07-02

The text includes references to charging or battery concerns (31), software or module updates (19), warnings or diagnostic codes (8). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check warning messages, battery tests, software versions, module replacements, and recurrence against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 57 distinct communications

Equipment and other reported systems

Communication dates: 2016-03-24 through 2026-06-24

The text includes references to software or module updates (9), warnings or diagnostic codes (5), charging or battery concerns (4). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the exact customer concern, affected equipment, configuration, and final repair findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 15 distinct communications

Engine and cooling

Communication dates: 2017-07-27 through 2026-04-23

The text includes references to software or module updates (5), warnings or diagnostic codes (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check engine warnings, temperature, operating conditions, fluid levels, and repair findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 13 distinct communications

Visibility, cameras, and driver assistance

Communication dates: 2021-07-21 through 2025-07-31

The text includes references to software or module updates (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check weather, visibility, displayed warnings, software versions, and sensor calibration against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 12 distinct communications

Fuel and propulsion

Communication dates: 2022-11-30 through 2023-09-15

The text includes references to charging or battery concerns (5), software or module updates (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check fuel or charging conditions, power loss, warning messages, and confirmed diagnosis against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 9 distinct communications

Lighting and signals

Communication dates: 2023-03-23 through 2026-05-07

The text includes references to leaks or water entry (4), charging or battery concerns (2), warnings or diagnostic codes (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the lamp or signal involved, conditions of use, warning indicators, and repair results against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 7 distinct communications

Body and closures

Communication dates: 2017-08-29 through 2026-05-06

The text includes references to leaks or water entry (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the affected panel or closure, water entry, noise, photographs, and repair attempts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 4 distinct communications

Brakes and stability control

Communication dates: 2023-03-16 through 2024-01-18

The text includes references to noise or vibration (1), software or module updates (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check pedal response, warning lights, road conditions, and the technician’s findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 4 distinct communications

Transmission and driveline

Communication dates: 2024-01-04 through 2026-05-07

The text includes references to noise or vibration (2), shifting or acceleration (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check gear selection, speed, load, vibration, and the repair procedure performed against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 3 distinct communications

Suspension, wheels, and tires

Communication dates: 2018-02-21 through 2024-02-16

The text includes references to noise or vibration (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check speed, road conditions, tire condition, alignment measurements, and replaced parts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 3 distinct communications

Steering

Communication dates: 2018-04-26 through 2023-03-23

The text includes references to noise or vibration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check steering effort, vehicle speed, direction of travel, and diagnostic findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 2 distinct communications

Airbags, belts, and seating

Communication dates: 2017-08-29 through 2024-03-14

The text includes references to noise or vibration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the seating position, restraint equipment, warning messages, and installed parts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

NHTSA investigation activity

Agency record · Closed

Pedestrian alert sounds

DP22005 · Opened 2023-01-27 · Closed 2023-08-07

The 2022 XC90 is listed in this investigation record. An investigation concerns an agency inquiry; its opening is not a final defect determination, and closure alone is not a finding that every vehicle is safe or repaired.

Agency summary excerpt: “NHTSA received a petition on or about July 18, 2022, requesting that Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 141 be applied to all electric and hybrid vehicles operating in the United States. The petition can be reviewed at NHTSA.gov under …”

Agency disposition and source

On June 24, 2023 and as supplemented on June 25, 2023, the petitioner notified NHTSA he was withdrawing his petition. Based on the petitioner's withdrawal, DP22-005 is closed. Closure of this DP does not represent a determination by NHTSA regarding the subject matter of the petition.

NHTSA DP22005 — investigation history and official disposition

Model year 2023

2023 Volvo XC90

The 2023 XC90 index includes 6 distinct safety campaigns, covering engine and cooling, brakes and stability control, electrical systems and software, airbags, belts, and seating, visibility, cameras, and driver assistance. Owner-report entries are most numerous in visibility, cameras, and driver assistance (14) and electrical systems and software (9). 141 manufacturer communications are organized separately below so workshop instructions are not mistaken for confirmed owner failures. Start with any applicable safety instructions, then match the service documents and reported conditions to the actual repair orders.

6 recall campaigns · 39 distinct complaint IDs · 141 communication IDs

Safety recalls

Safety recall

Engine And Engine Cooling: Engine: Engine Control Module (ecu/Ecm)

NHTSA 22V793000 · Reported 2022-10-20 · Manufacturer campaign R10198

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Volvo Car USA, LLC.

Reported condition: “An electronic control module (ECM) software error may prevent the combustion engine from starting, causing a loss of drive power.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2022-2023 S60, V60, S90L, XC60, and XC90 vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will update the ECM software, free of charge. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10198.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 22V793000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Service Brakes, Hydraulic

NHTSA 23V012000 · Reported 2023-01-19 · Manufacturer campaign R10217

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Volvo Car USA, LLC.

Reported condition: “A diagnostic error in the Brake Control Module 2 (BCM2) may cause a loss of Antilock Brake System (ABS), Electronic Stability Control (ESC), and traction control.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2023 S60, V60, V60CC, V90CC, XC60, XC90, XC40, and C40 vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Volvo will release an over-the-air (OTA) BCM2 software update, free of charge. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10217.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 23V012000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Electrical System

NHTSA 23V188000 · Reported 2023-03-22 · Manufacturer campaign R10225

The campaign addresses crash risk, injury risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Volvo Car USA, LLC.

Reported condition: “A diagnostic trouble code (DTC) may be falsely detected for the emergency call system (e-call) and display "e-Call Service Required" in the driver information module (DIM).”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2023 S60, V60CC, XC60, XC90, XC40, and C40 vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will update the telematics and connectivity antenna module (TCAM) software, free of charge. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10225.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 23V188000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Seat Belts: Critical Fasteners

NHTSA 23V827000 · Reported 2023-12-07 · Manufacturer campaign R10259

The campaign addresses crash risk, injury risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Volvo Car USA, LLC.

Reported condition: “The second-row seat belt buckle and lower belt anchor bolts may not be tightened properly.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2015-2024 XC90 vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will inspect and tighten the second-row seat belt buckle anchorage bolts, as necessary, free of charge. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10259.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 23V827000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Back Over Prevention: Software

NHTSA 25V282000 · Reported 2025-05-08 · Manufacturer campaign R10320

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Volvo Car USA, LLC.

Reported condition: “The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, C40, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40 and EX40 vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: The software will be updated by a dealer or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10320.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 25V282000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Back Over Prevention: Software

NHTSA 25V908000 · Reported 2025-12-23 · Manufacturer campaign R10333

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Volvo Car USA, LLC.

Reported condition: “The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2024 C40BEV, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40, and EX40 vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: The software will be updated by a dealer or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10333. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will be searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning February 16, 2026. This recall replaces previous NHTSA recall number 25V282. Vehicles previously repaired under recall 25V282 will need to have the new remedy performed.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 25V908000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Owner-reported concerns

Consumer allegations · 14 distinct reports

Visibility, cameras, and driver assistance

Received: 2023-09-06 through 2026-04-01

The text includes references to software or module updates (6), warnings or diagnostic codes (4), shifting or acceleration (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve weather, visibility, displayed warnings, software versions, and sensor calibration.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 9 distinct reports

Electrical systems and software

Received: 2023-08-03 through 2026-01-29

The text includes references to software or module updates (4), charging or battery concerns (3), starting or stalling (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve warning messages, battery tests, software versions, module replacements, and recurrence.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 8 distinct reports

Equipment and other reported systems

Received: 2023-03-14 through 2026-01-29

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (2), software or module updates (2), noise or vibration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the exact customer concern, affected equipment, configuration, and final repair findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 6 distinct reports

Fuel and propulsion

Received: 2023-08-03 through 2026-01-12

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (3), starting or stalling (2), software or module updates (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve fuel or charging conditions, power loss, warning messages, and confirmed diagnosis.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 5 distinct reports

Brakes and stability control

Received: 2023-04-03 through 2025-09-20

The text includes references to software or module updates (2), warnings or diagnostic codes (1), noise or vibration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve pedal response, warning lights, road conditions, and the technician’s findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 4 distinct reports

Body and closures

Received: 2023-05-01 through 2025-11-18

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the affected panel or closure, water entry, noise, photographs, and repair attempts.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 3 distinct reports

Airbags, belts, and seating

Received: 2023-03-14 through 2025-08-12

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (3), noise or vibration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the seating position, restraint equipment, warning messages, and installed parts.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 3 distinct reports

Transmission and driveline

Received: 2023-04-03 through 2024-07-08

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (2), software or module updates (1), shifting or acceleration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve gear selection, speed, load, vibration, and the repair procedure performed.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 2 distinct reports

Suspension, wheels, and tires

Received: 2023-05-01 through 2025-12-09

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve speed, road conditions, tire condition, alignment measurements, and replaced parts.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 2 distinct reports

Steering

Received: 2023-08-03 through 2023-10-07

The text includes references to starting or stalling (1), charging or battery concerns (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve steering effort, vehicle speed, direction of travel, and diagnostic findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 1 distinct reports

Engine and cooling

Received: 2024-06-03

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1), software or module updates (1), inspection or repair procedures (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve engine warnings, temperature, operating conditions, fluid levels, and repair findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Manufacturer communications and service bulletins

Service information · 68 distinct communications

Electrical systems and software

Communication dates: 2022-04-08 through 2024-05-02

The text includes references to charging or battery concerns (19), software or module updates (14), warnings or diagnostic codes (10). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check warning messages, battery tests, software versions, module replacements, and recurrence against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 31 distinct communications

Equipment and other reported systems

Communication dates: 2022-07-06 through 2024-05-02

The text includes references to software or module updates (3), noise or vibration (1), charging or battery concerns (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the exact customer concern, affected equipment, configuration, and final repair findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 16 distinct communications

Fuel and propulsion

Communication dates: 2022-11-30 through 2024-02-21

The text includes references to charging or battery concerns (10), software or module updates (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check fuel or charging conditions, power loss, warning messages, and confirmed diagnosis against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 7 distinct communications

Engine and cooling

Communication dates: 2022-07-14 through 2024-05-21

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (2), software or module updates (2), noise or vibration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check engine warnings, temperature, operating conditions, fluid levels, and repair findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 5 distinct communications

Visibility, cameras, and driver assistance

Communication dates: 2022-11-22 through 2023-10-31

The text includes references to software or module updates (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check weather, visibility, displayed warnings, software versions, and sensor calibration against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 5 distinct communications

Brakes and stability control

Communication dates: 2023-03-16 through 2024-01-18

The text includes references to noise or vibration (1), software or module updates (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check pedal response, warning lights, road conditions, and the technician’s findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 3 distinct communications

Suspension, wheels, and tires

Communication dates: 2023-09-26 through 2024-02-16

The text includes references to noise or vibration (1), inspection or repair procedures (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check speed, road conditions, tire condition, alignment measurements, and replaced parts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 2 distinct communications

Lighting and signals

Communication dates: 2023-03-23 through 2023-09-01

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the lamp or signal involved, conditions of use, warning indicators, and repair results against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 2 distinct communications

Transmission and driveline

Communication dates: 2024-01-04 through 2024-04-16

The text includes references to noise or vibration (1), shifting or acceleration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check gear selection, speed, load, vibration, and the repair procedure performed against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 1 distinct communications

Body and closures

Communication dates: 2022-11-30

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the affected panel or closure, water entry, noise, photographs, and repair attempts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 1 distinct communications

Airbags, belts, and seating

Communication dates: 2024-03-14

The text includes references to noise or vibration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the seating position, restraint equipment, warning messages, and installed parts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Model year 2024

2024 Volvo XC90

The 2024 XC90 index includes 3 distinct safety campaigns, covering airbags, belts, and seating, visibility, cameras, and driver assistance. Owner-report entries are most numerous in electrical systems and software (17) and visibility, cameras, and driver assistance (10). 80 manufacturer communications are organized separately below so workshop instructions are not mistaken for confirmed owner failures. Start with any applicable safety instructions, then match the service documents and reported conditions to the actual repair orders.

3 recall campaigns · 36 distinct complaint IDs · 80 communication IDs

Safety recalls

Safety recall

Seat Belts: Critical Fasteners

NHTSA 23V827000 · Reported 2023-12-07 · Manufacturer campaign R10259

The campaign addresses crash risk, injury risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Volvo Car USA, LLC.

Reported condition: “The second-row seat belt buckle and lower belt anchor bolts may not be tightened properly.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2015-2024 XC90 vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will inspect and tighten the second-row seat belt buckle anchorage bolts, as necessary, free of charge. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10259.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 23V827000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Back Over Prevention: Software

NHTSA 25V282000 · Reported 2025-05-08 · Manufacturer campaign R10320

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Volvo Car USA, LLC.

Reported condition: “The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, C40, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40 and EX40 vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: The software will be updated by a dealer or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10320.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 25V282000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Back Over Prevention: Software

NHTSA 25V908000 · Reported 2025-12-23 · Manufacturer campaign R10333

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Volvo Car USA, LLC.

Reported condition: “The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2024 C40BEV, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40, and EX40 vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: The software will be updated by a dealer or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10333. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will be searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning February 16, 2026. This recall replaces previous NHTSA recall number 25V282. Vehicles previously repaired under recall 25V282 will need to have the new remedy performed.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 25V908000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Owner-reported concerns

Consumer allegations · 17 distinct reports

Electrical systems and software

Received: 2023-11-30 through 2026-09-16

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (11), software or module updates (4), charging or battery concerns (3). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve warning messages, battery tests, software versions, module replacements, and recurrence.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 10 distinct reports

Visibility, cameras, and driver assistance

Received: 2023-10-13 through 2026-05-10

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (4), software or module updates (2), starting or stalling (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve weather, visibility, displayed warnings, software versions, and sensor calibration.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 9 distinct reports

Equipment and other reported systems

Received: 2024-08-22 through 2026-07-29

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (2), shifting or acceleration (2), inspection or repair procedures (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the exact customer concern, affected equipment, configuration, and final repair findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 5 distinct reports

Transmission and driveline

Received: 2024-01-10 through 2025-09-15

The text includes references to shifting or acceleration (2), software or module updates (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve gear selection, speed, load, vibration, and the repair procedure performed.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 4 distinct reports

Brakes and stability control

Received: 2023-11-04 through 2026-09-16

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1), software or module updates (1), inspection or repair procedures (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve pedal response, warning lights, road conditions, and the technician’s findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 4 distinct reports

Engine and cooling

Received: 2024-04-11 through 2026-01-29

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (3), starting or stalling (1), noise or vibration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve engine warnings, temperature, operating conditions, fluid levels, and repair findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 2 distinct reports

Body and closures

Received: 2026-01-07 through 2026-09-14

The text includes references to software or module updates (1), charging or battery concerns (1), inspection or repair procedures (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the affected panel or closure, water entry, noise, photographs, and repair attempts.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 2 distinct reports

Lighting and signals

Received: 2024-07-19 through 2025-01-14

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the lamp or signal involved, conditions of use, warning indicators, and repair results.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 2 distinct reports

Airbags, belts, and seating

Received: 2025-10-05 through 2026-09-16

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (2), software or module updates (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the seating position, restraint equipment, warning messages, and installed parts.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 1 distinct reports

Fuel and propulsion

Received: 2025-10-05

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve fuel or charging conditions, power loss, warning messages, and confirmed diagnosis.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Manufacturer communications and service bulletins

Service information · 44 distinct communications

Electrical systems and software

Communication dates: 2023-02-23 through 2024-05-02

The text includes references to charging or battery concerns (15), software or module updates (10), warnings or diagnostic codes (9). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check warning messages, battery tests, software versions, module replacements, and recurrence against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 11 distinct communications

Equipment and other reported systems

Communication dates: 2023-06-12 through 2024-05-02

The text includes references to software or module updates (4). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the exact customer concern, affected equipment, configuration, and final repair findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 7 distinct communications

Engine and cooling

Communication dates: 2023-06-30 through 2024-05-21

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (3), noise or vibration (1), software or module updates (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check engine warnings, temperature, operating conditions, fluid levels, and repair findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 5 distinct communications

Transmission and driveline

Communication dates: 2023-09-14 through 2024-03-14

The text includes references to software or module updates (2), shifting or acceleration (2), warnings or diagnostic codes (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check gear selection, speed, load, vibration, and the repair procedure performed against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 3 distinct communications

Fuel and propulsion

Communication dates: 2023-02-10 through 2024-02-21

The text includes references to charging or battery concerns (2), software or module updates (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check fuel or charging conditions, power loss, warning messages, and confirmed diagnosis against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 3 distinct communications

Lighting and signals

Communication dates: 2023-09-01 through 2023-12-22

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1), software or module updates (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the lamp or signal involved, conditions of use, warning indicators, and repair results against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 3 distinct communications

Visibility, cameras, and driver assistance

Communication dates: 2023-10-31 through 2023-12-13

The text includes references to software or module updates (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check weather, visibility, displayed warnings, software versions, and sensor calibration against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 2 distinct communications

Brakes and stability control

Communication dates: 2023-03-16 through 2024-01-18

The text includes references to software or module updates (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check pedal response, warning lights, road conditions, and the technician’s findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 2 distinct communications

Suspension, wheels, and tires

Communication dates: 2024-02-16 through 2024-03-14

The text includes references to noise or vibration (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check speed, road conditions, tire condition, alignment measurements, and replaced parts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Model year 2025

2025 Volvo XC90

The 2025 XC90 index includes 2 distinct safety campaigns, covering visibility, cameras, and driver assistance. Owner-report entries are most numerous in visibility, cameras, and driver assistance (12) and equipment and other reported systems (7). Start with any applicable safety instructions, then match the service documents and reported conditions to the actual repair orders.

2 recall campaigns · 29 distinct complaint IDs · 0 communication IDs

Safety recalls

Safety recall

Back Over Prevention: Software

NHTSA 25V282000 · Reported 2025-05-08 · Manufacturer campaign R10320

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Volvo Car USA, LLC.

Reported condition: “The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, C40, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40 and EX40 vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: The software will be updated by a dealer or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10320.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 25V282000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Back Over Prevention: Software

NHTSA 25V908000 · Reported 2025-12-23 · Manufacturer campaign R10333

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Volvo Car USA, LLC.

Reported condition: “The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2024 C40BEV, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40, and EX40 vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: The software will be updated by a dealer or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10333. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will be searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning February 16, 2026. This recall replaces previous NHTSA recall number 25V282. Vehicles previously repaired under recall 25V282 will need to have the new remedy performed.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 25V908000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Owner-reported concerns

Consumer allegations · 12 distinct reports

Visibility, cameras, and driver assistance

Received: 2025-01-01 through 2026-09-20

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (2), software or module updates (2), shifting or acceleration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve weather, visibility, displayed warnings, software versions, and sensor calibration.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 7 distinct reports

Equipment and other reported systems

Received: 2024-09-24 through 2026-09-18

The text includes references to shifting or acceleration (3), warnings or diagnostic codes (2), software or module updates (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the exact customer concern, affected equipment, configuration, and final repair findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 7 distinct reports

Electrical systems and software

Received: 2025-01-21 through 2026-09-18

The text includes references to software or module updates (2), shifting or acceleration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve warning messages, battery tests, software versions, module replacements, and recurrence.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 4 distinct reports

Brakes and stability control

Received: 2025-02-16 through 2026-06-08

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (3), software or module updates (1), charging or battery concerns (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve pedal response, warning lights, road conditions, and the technician’s findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 2 distinct reports

Airbags, belts, and seating

Received: 2025-02-28 through 2026-09-20

The text includes references to software or module updates (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the seating position, restraint equipment, warning messages, and installed parts.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 2 distinct reports

Suspension, wheels, and tires

Received: 2025-06-12 through 2026-04-06

The text includes references to inspection or repair procedures (2), warnings or diagnostic codes (1), leaks or water entry (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve speed, road conditions, tire condition, alignment measurements, and replaced parts.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 1 distinct reports

Engine and cooling

Received: 2025-03-25

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve engine warnings, temperature, operating conditions, fluid levels, and repair findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 1 distinct reports

Steering

Received: 2025-12-30

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve steering effort, vehicle speed, direction of travel, and diagnostic findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Model year 2026

2026 Volvo XC90

No safety-recall campaign was supplied for this model year in the indexed search. That is not a current VIN clearance. The available records below concern configuration-specific safety information. Start with any applicable safety instructions, then match the service documents and reported conditions to the actual repair orders.

0 recall campaigns · 0 distinct complaint IDs · 0 communication IDs

Configuration-specific safety information

NHTSA safety-data entry

SUV · AWD

Overall: 5 of 5 stars · Frontal: 5 of 5 stars · Side: 5 of 5 stars · Rollover: 4 of 5 stars

These results belong to the stated model year and configuration. Do not transfer them to a different body style, drivetrain, or trim. A rating does not resolve whether a particular vehicle has an open recall or recurring repair condition.

NHTSA safety-rating dataset — 2026 Volvo XC90, SUV · AWD

Repair chronology

Turn every XC90 visit into a usable timeline.

Place the final repair orders in date and mileage order. Compare the customer complaint, technician findings, correction, and post-repair result instead of relying only on a dealer summary or online discussion.

If the same symptom is described differently across repair orders, add a private comparison note without altering the original records. Consistent chronology helps identify whether the condition truly recurred.

1Date and mileage
2Complaint in the driver’s words
3Diagnosis and testing performed
4Parts, software, or correction
5Days unavailable and post-repair result

California legal framework

The statute applies to the evidence—not the badge.

California Civil Code section 1793.2 addresses warranty repair obligations and, in specified circumstances, replacement or restitution after a reasonable number of repair attempts. Section 1793.22 defines the Tanner presumption and “nonconformity.” Those provisions require a fact-specific analysis.

01

Applicable warranty

Identify the written coverage in effect when the concern was presented.

02

Repair opportunity

Show when and how the manufacturer or authorized facility received the vehicle.

03

Substantial impairment

Document the effect on use, value, or safety rather than relying on labels.

04

Remedy analysis

Compare restitution, replacement, negotiated resolutions, offsets, and supporting damages.

Warranty and escalation record

Separate the Volvo XC90 warranty from other contracts.

A manufacturer warranty, certified coverage, dealer promise, and separately purchased service contract may have different obligors and terms. Preserve each document instead of calling all coverage an “extended warranty.”

Save every Volvo dealer message, repair authorization, parts-delay explanation, manufacturer case number, and written response. A phone call may matter, but a dated email, text, or letter usually makes the sequence easier to prove.

Continue the research path

Move from the model to the controlling issue.

Manufacturer independence notice: Volvo and XC90 names and trademarks belong to their respective owner and are used only for identification and informational purposes. Echelon Law, APC is not affiliated with or endorsed by Volvo. Inclusion does not assert that the model has a defect.

Clear answers

Volvo XC90 lemon law questions

Can a Volvo XC90 qualify under California lemon law?

It may, but the model name alone does not decide eligibility. A review should match the exact vehicle to an applicable written warranty and examine the repair opportunities, recurring nonconformity, mileage, downtime, and effect on use, value, or safety.

How many XC90 repair attempts are required?

There is no universal count that decides every case. California’s Tanner presumption describes specific circumstances, but claims can require a broader analysis of whether the manufacturer had a reasonable opportunity to repair the warranty problem.

Does a recall or service campaign prove that my XC90 is a lemon?

No. Recall, campaign, complaint, or bulletin information may provide context, but it does not prove the condition exists in this vehicle or establish a lemon law claim. Use VIN-specific information and the actual repair record.

What Volvo XC90 records should I save?

Keep the purchase or lease agreement, warranty booklet, every final repair order, current registration and payoff information, photographs or videos, towing and rental records, and dealer or manufacturer messages and case numbers.

Can a used or leased XC90 qualify?

Possibly. The answer depends on the transaction, vehicle history, warranty that applied, timing of the repair visits, and other facts. A used or leased vehicle should be evaluated from its own documents.

What remedies may be available for a qualifying Volvo XC90?

Depending on the facts and current law, possible outcomes can include restitution or repurchase, replacement, a negotiated cash resolution, warranty relief, incidental damages, or other remedies. No particular outcome is guaranteed.

Free case review

Does your Volvo XC90 keep going back for repair?

Send the warranty and repair history to Echelon Law for a free, confidential California lemon law review.