Engine, power delivery, or stalling
Record the operating conditions, warning messages, speed, temperature, and whether the concern returned after repair.
Toyota model guide
Toyota Sequoia Lemon Law Claims
If your Toyota Sequoia keeps returning for warranty repair, remains out of service, or has an unresolved condition, build the complete record before deciding what California remedies may apply.
- Model- and configuration-aware evidence guide
- California warranty and repair framework
- Primary legal and vehicle-safety sources
Free case review
Tell us what happened.
Share a few details. The firm will contact you to discuss possible next steps.
Independent model research guide
Build the Toyota Sequoia repair record before drawing conclusions.
This independent guide helps California owners organize a model-specific warranty and repair record. It does not claim that every vehicle sharing this name has a defect or qualifies for relief.
A model name can cover multiple years, trims, engines, batteries, and software generations. Match every source to the VIN, in-service date, and exact configuration.
Model-aware documentation
Issue categories to document for a Toyota Sequoia.
These are investigation prompts, not statements that the model has each problem. Select only the categories that match the actual vehicle and repair orders.
Transmission, shifting, or drivability
Note hesitation, harsh engagement, slipping, vibration, or loss of response and the exact conditions in which it occurs.
Electrical power and recurring warnings
Save photographs of warning lights, no-start events, battery replacements, diagnostic codes, and modules tested or replaced.
Software, displays, cameras, and connectivity
Identify update or calibration numbers, failed features, reset attempts, and whether the same symptom returned after programming.
Driver-assistance and safety-system alerts
Document unavailable features, false alerts, braking or steering interventions, sensor conditions, and dealer test results.
Braking, steering, or suspension behavior
Describe pulling, noise, vibration, loss of assist, uneven response, and any effect on predictable control of the vehicle.
Vehicle safety and service records
Toyota Sequoia: NHTSA records by model year
Find your model year, distinguish a safety recall from a service bulletin or owner report, and compare the records with your vehicle’s VIN, equipment, and repair history.
Indexed source review: September 24, 2026 · Model-year window: 2021–2026
Model year 2021
2021 Toyota Sequoia
The 2021 Sequoia index includes 2 distinct safety campaigns, covering steering. Owner-report entries are most numerous in suspension, wheels, and tires (1) and body and closures (1). 95 manufacturer communications are organized separately below so workshop instructions are not mistaken for confirmed owner failures. Start with any applicable safety instructions, then match the service documents and reported conditions to the actual repair orders.
Safety recalls
Safety recall
Steering: Rack And Pinion / Steering: Hydraulic Power Assist System
The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing.
Reported condition: “The power steering gear assembly may have been manufactured incorrectly, which can result in an oil leak.”
Scope, remedy, and official notice
Applicability in the source: Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing (Toyota) is recalling certain JTEKT power steering gear assembly service parts for 2007-2021 Tundra and 2008-2022 Sequoia, part numbers 44250-0C160, 44250-0C131, 44250-0C170, and 11250-0C121.
Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will inspect and replace the power steering gear assembly, free of charge. Toyota's number for this recall is 21TH01.
A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.
NHTSA 21E103000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy
Safety recall
Steering: Hydraulic Power Assist System / Steering: Rack And Pinion
The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing.
Reported condition: “The power steering gear assembly may have been manufactured incorrectly, which can result in an oil leak.”
Scope, remedy, and official notice
Applicability in the source: Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing (Toyota) is recalling certain 2008-2022 Sequoia and 2007-2021 Tundra vehicles.
Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will inspect and replace the power steering gear assembly as necessary, free of charge. Toyota's numbers for this recall are 21TB10 and 21TA10.
A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.
NHTSA 21V920000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy
Owner-reported concerns
Consumer allegations · 1 distinct reports
Suspension, wheels, and tires
The text includes references to noise or vibration (1), inspection or repair procedures (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.
These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve speed, road conditions, tire condition, alignment measurements, and replaced parts.
Source examples and record coverage
Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.
Consumer allegations · 1 distinct reports
Body and closures
These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the affected panel or closure, water entry, noise, photographs, and repair attempts.
Source examples and record coverage
Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.
Consumer allegations · 1 distinct reports
Fuel and propulsion
The text includes references to leaks or water entry (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.
These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve fuel or charging conditions, power loss, warning messages, and confirmed diagnosis.
Source examples and record coverage
Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.
Consumer allegations · 1 distinct reports
Transmission and driveline
The text includes references to noise or vibration (1), shifting or acceleration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.
These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve gear selection, speed, load, vibration, and the repair procedure performed.
Source examples and record coverage
Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.
Manufacturer communications and service bulletins
Service information · 27 distinct communications
Equipment and other reported systems
The text includes references to leaks or water entry (3), inspection or repair procedures (3), software or module updates (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.
This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the exact customer concern, affected equipment, configuration, and final repair findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.
Source examples and record coverage
- NHTSA 10197473 — bulletin T-PG002-91, 1991-01-18
- NHTSA 10198155 — bulletin T-SB-0035-21, 2021-05-27
- NHTSA 11028712 — bulletin T-SB-0055-24 Rev2, 2026-01-07
Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.
NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset
Service information · 26 distinct communications
Body and closures
The text includes references to leaks or water entry (5), inspection or repair procedures (3). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.
This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the affected panel or closure, water entry, noise, photographs, and repair attempts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.
Source examples and record coverage
- NHTSA 10204571 — bulletin T-SB-0094-21, 2021-11-23
- NHTSA 11006149 — bulletin T-SB-0035-24 Rev1, 2024-07-12
- NHTSA 11012744 — bulletin T-SB-0039-24 Rev2, 2024-12-06
Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.
NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset
Service information · 25 distinct communications
Electrical systems and software
The text includes references to software or module updates (10), inspection or repair procedures (3), starting or stalling (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.
This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check warning messages, battery tests, software versions, module replacements, and recurrence against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.
Source examples and record coverage
- NHTSA 10183284 — bulletin T-SB-0039-20 Rev, 2020-10-22
- NHTSA 10213897 — bulletin T-TT-0611-20 Rev, 2022-05-27
- NHTSA 11028726 — bulletin T-SB-0106-22 Rev2, 2026-01-30
Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.
NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset
Service information · 6 distinct communications
Airbags, belts, and seating
The text includes references to inspection or repair procedures (3), software or module updates (1), leaks or water entry (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.
This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the seating position, restraint equipment, warning messages, and installed parts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.
Source examples and record coverage
- NHTSA 10187245 — bulletin T-SB-0026-20 Rev, 2020-12-15
- NHTSA 10208995 — bulletin T-SB-0012-21 Rev, 2022-02-01
- NHTSA 10244113 — bulletin TSB003220, 2023-08-17
Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.
Service information · 5 distinct communications
Visibility, cameras, and driver assistance
The text includes references to inspection or repair procedures (2), software or module updates (1), leaks or water entry (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.
This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check weather, visibility, displayed warnings, software versions, and sensor calibration against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.
Source examples and record coverage
- NHTSA 10190459 — bulletin T-TT-0599-20 Rev, 2020-03-16
- NHTSA 10187264 — bulletin T-TT-0599-20 Rev, 2021-01-20
- NHTSA 10244115 — bulletin TSB005823, 2023-08-21
Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.
Service information · 4 distinct communications
Engine and cooling
The text includes references to leaks or water entry (2), inspection or repair procedures (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.
This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check engine warnings, temperature, operating conditions, fluid levels, and repair findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.
Source examples and record coverage
- NHTSA 10183281 — bulletin T-TT-0628-20, 2020-10-21
- NHTSA 11005061 — bulletin T-SB-0103-20 Rev1, 2024-06-19
- NHTSA 11005119 — bulletin T-SB-0103-20 Rev1, 2024-06-19
Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.
Service information · 1 distinct communications
Suspension, wheels, and tires
This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check speed, road conditions, tire condition, alignment measurements, and replaced parts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.
Source examples and record coverage
Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.
Service information · 1 distinct communications
Transmission and driveline
The text includes references to leaks or water entry (1), inspection or repair procedures (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.
This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check gear selection, speed, load, vibration, and the repair procedure performed against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.
Source examples and record coverage
Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.
Configuration-specific safety information
NHTSA safety-data entry
SUV · 2WD
Rollover: 4 of 5 stars
These results belong to the stated model year and configuration. Do not transfer them to a different body style, drivetrain, or trim. A rating does not resolve whether a particular vehicle has an open recall or recurring repair condition.
NHTSA safety-rating dataset — 2021 Toyota Sequoia, SUV · 2WD
NHTSA safety-data entry
SUV · AWD
Rollover: 4 of 5 stars
These results belong to the stated model year and configuration. Do not transfer them to a different body style, drivetrain, or trim. A rating does not resolve whether a particular vehicle has an open recall or recurring repair condition.
NHTSA safety-rating dataset — 2021 Toyota Sequoia, SUV · AWD
Model year 2022
2022 Toyota Sequoia
The 2022 Sequoia index includes 2 distinct safety campaigns, covering steering. Owner-report entries are most numerous in steering (1). 81 manufacturer communications are organized separately below so workshop instructions are not mistaken for confirmed owner failures. Start with any applicable safety instructions, then match the service documents and reported conditions to the actual repair orders.
Safety recalls
Safety recall
Steering: Rack And Pinion / Steering: Hydraulic Power Assist System
The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing.
Reported condition: “The power steering gear assembly may have been manufactured incorrectly, which can result in an oil leak.”
Scope, remedy, and official notice
Applicability in the source: Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing (Toyota) is recalling certain JTEKT power steering gear assembly service parts for 2007-2021 Tundra and 2008-2022 Sequoia, part numbers 44250-0C160, 44250-0C131, 44250-0C170, and 11250-0C121.
Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will inspect and replace the power steering gear assembly, free of charge. Toyota's number for this recall is 21TH01.
A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.
NHTSA 21E103000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy
Safety recall
Steering: Hydraulic Power Assist System / Steering: Rack And Pinion
The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing.
Reported condition: “The power steering gear assembly may have been manufactured incorrectly, which can result in an oil leak.”
Scope, remedy, and official notice
Applicability in the source: Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing (Toyota) is recalling certain 2008-2022 Sequoia and 2007-2021 Tundra vehicles.
Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will inspect and replace the power steering gear assembly as necessary, free of charge. Toyota's numbers for this recall are 21TB10 and 21TA10.
A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.
NHTSA 21V920000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy
Owner-reported concerns
Consumer allegations · 1 distinct reports
Steering
These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve steering effort, vehicle speed, direction of travel, and diagnostic findings.
Source examples and record coverage
Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.
Manufacturer communications and service bulletins
Service information · 27 distinct communications
Body and closures
The text includes references to leaks or water entry (5), inspection or repair procedures (4). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.
This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the affected panel or closure, water entry, noise, photographs, and repair attempts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.
Source examples and record coverage
- NHTSA 10201399 — bulletin T-SB-0056-21, 2021-07-22
- NHTSA 11005122 — bulletin T-SB-0055-24, 2024-06-21
- NHTSA 11012744 — bulletin T-SB-0039-24 Rev2, 2024-12-06
Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.
NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset
Service information · 23 distinct communications
Electrical systems and software
The text includes references to software or module updates (10), inspection or repair procedures (3), charging or battery concerns (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.
This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check warning messages, battery tests, software versions, module replacements, and recurrence against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.
Source examples and record coverage
- NHTSA 10204554 — bulletin T-SB-0037-21 Rev, 2021-11-09
- NHTSA 10230376 — bulletin T-TT-0611-20 Rev, 2022-12-19
- NHTSA 11028726 — bulletin T-SB-0106-22 Rev2, 2026-01-30
Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.
NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset
Service information · 20 distinct communications
Equipment and other reported systems
The text includes references to leaks or water entry (2), charging or battery concerns (1), inspection or repair procedures (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.
This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the exact customer concern, affected equipment, configuration, and final repair findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.
Source examples and record coverage
- NHTSA 10201373 — bulletin T-SB-0040-21 Rev, 2021-07-12
- NHTSA 10211800 — bulletin 22TC01 Team Memb, 2022-04-07
- NHTSA 11028712 — bulletin T-SB-0055-24 Rev2, 2026-01-07
Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.
NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset
Service information · 5 distinct communications
Airbags, belts, and seating
The text includes references to software or module updates (1), leaks or water entry (1), inspection or repair procedures (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.
This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the seating position, restraint equipment, warning messages, and installed parts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.
Source examples and record coverage
- NHTSA 10208995 — bulletin T-SB-0012-21 Rev, 2022-02-01
- NHTSA 10210366 — bulletin 22TC01 Team Memb, 2022-03-03
- NHTSA 10244113 — bulletin TSB003220, 2023-08-17
Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.
Service information · 4 distinct communications
Engine and cooling
The text includes references to leaks or water entry (2), inspection or repair procedures (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.
This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check engine warnings, temperature, operating conditions, fluid levels, and repair findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.
Source examples and record coverage
- NHTSA 10251749 — bulletin T-PANT-2024-002-, 2024-02-07
- NHTSA 11005061 — bulletin T-SB-0103-20 Rev1, 2024-06-19
- NHTSA 11005119 — bulletin T-SB-0103-20 Rev1, 2024-06-19
Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.
Service information · 2 distinct communications
Visibility, cameras, and driver assistance
The text includes references to leaks or water entry (1), inspection or repair procedures (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.
This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check weather, visibility, displayed warnings, software versions, and sensor calibration against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.
Source examples and record coverage
Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.
Configuration-specific safety information
NHTSA safety-data entry
SUV · 2WD
Rollover: 4 of 5 stars
These results belong to the stated model year and configuration. Do not transfer them to a different body style, drivetrain, or trim. A rating does not resolve whether a particular vehicle has an open recall or recurring repair condition.
NHTSA safety-rating dataset — 2022 Toyota Sequoia, SUV · 2WD
NHTSA safety-data entry
SUV · 4WD
Rollover: 4 of 5 stars
These results belong to the stated model year and configuration. Do not transfer them to a different body style, drivetrain, or trim. A rating does not resolve whether a particular vehicle has an open recall or recurring repair condition.
NHTSA safety-rating dataset — 2022 Toyota Sequoia, SUV · 4WD
Repair chronology
Turn every Sequoia visit into a usable timeline.
Place the final repair orders in date and mileage order. Compare the customer complaint, technician findings, correction, and post-repair result instead of relying only on a dealer summary or online discussion.
If the same symptom is described differently across repair orders, add a private comparison note without altering the original records. Consistent chronology helps identify whether the condition truly recurred.
1Date and mileage
2Complaint in the driver’s words
3Diagnosis and testing performed
4Parts, software, or correction
5Days unavailable and post-repair result
California legal framework
The statute applies to the evidence—not the badge.
California Civil Code section 1793.2 addresses warranty repair obligations and, in specified circumstances, replacement or restitution after a reasonable number of repair attempts. Section 1793.22 defines the Tanner presumption and “nonconformity.” Those provisions require a fact-specific analysis.
Applicable warranty
Identify the written coverage in effect when the concern was presented.
Repair opportunity
Show when and how the manufacturer or authorized facility received the vehicle.
Substantial impairment
Document the effect on use, value, or safety rather than relying on labels.
Remedy analysis
Compare restitution, replacement, negotiated resolutions, offsets, and supporting damages.
Warranty and escalation record
Separate the Toyota Sequoia warranty from other contracts.
A manufacturer warranty, certified coverage, dealer promise, and separately purchased service contract may have different obligors and terms. Preserve each document instead of calling all coverage an “extended warranty.”
Save every Toyota dealer message, repair authorization, parts-delay explanation, manufacturer case number, and written response. A phone call may matter, but a dated email, text, or letter usually makes the sequence easier to prove.
Primary and practical sources
Verify the law, vehicle, and warranty separately.
Clear answers
Toyota Sequoia lemon law questions
Can a Toyota Sequoia qualify under California lemon law?
It may, but the model name alone does not decide eligibility. A review should match the exact vehicle to an applicable written warranty and examine the repair opportunities, recurring nonconformity, mileage, downtime, and effect on use, value, or safety.
How many Sequoia repair attempts are required?
There is no universal count that decides every case. California’s Tanner presumption describes specific circumstances, but claims can require a broader analysis of whether the manufacturer had a reasonable opportunity to repair the warranty problem.
Does a recall or service campaign prove that my Sequoia is a lemon?
No. Recall, campaign, complaint, or bulletin information may provide context, but it does not prove the condition exists in this vehicle or establish a lemon law claim. Use VIN-specific information and the actual repair record.
What Toyota Sequoia records should I save?
Keep the purchase or lease agreement, warranty booklet, every final repair order, current registration and payoff information, photographs or videos, towing and rental records, and dealer or manufacturer messages and case numbers.
Can a used or leased Sequoia qualify?
Possibly. The answer depends on the transaction, vehicle history, warranty that applied, timing of the repair visits, and other facts. A used or leased vehicle should be evaluated from its own documents.
What remedies may be available for a qualifying Toyota Sequoia?
Depending on the facts and current law, possible outcomes can include restitution or repurchase, replacement, a negotiated cash resolution, warranty relief, incidental damages, or other remedies. No particular outcome is guaranteed.
Free case review
Does your Toyota Sequoia keep going back for repair?
Send the warranty and repair history to Echelon Law for a free, confidential California lemon law review.