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Land Rover model guide

Land Rover Defender Lemon Law Claims

If your Land Rover Defender keeps returning for warranty repair, remains out of service, or has an unresolved condition, build the complete record before deciding what California remedies may apply.

  • Model- and configuration-aware evidence guide
  • California warranty and repair framework
  • Primary legal and vehicle-safety sources

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Independent model research guide

Build the Land Rover Defender repair record before drawing conclusions.

Use this page as a document-building path for the exact vehicle—not as a substitute for its warranty, VIN record, final repair orders, or legal advice based on the facts.

Badges and model names do not always identify the complete drivetrain or warranty package. Confirm the build data and coverage before comparing another vehicle’s history.

Model-aware documentation

Issue categories to document for a Land Rover Defender.

These are investigation prompts, not statements that the model has each problem. Select only the categories that match the actual vehicle and repair orders.

01

Braking, steering, or suspension behavior

Describe pulling, noise, vibration, loss of assist, uneven response, and any effect on predictable control of the vehicle.

02

Climate control and thermal performance

Track weak cooling or heating, odors, intermittent operation, ambient conditions, and parts or refrigerant work performed.

03

Water intrusion, seals, noise, or vibration

Photograph the location and resulting damage, note weather conditions, and preserve any leak testing or body-repair findings.

04

Engine, power delivery, or stalling

Record the operating conditions, warning messages, speed, temperature, and whether the concern returned after repair.

05

Transmission, shifting, or drivability

Note hesitation, harsh engagement, slipping, vibration, or loss of response and the exact conditions in which it occurs.

06

Electrical power and recurring warnings

Save photographs of warning lights, no-start events, battery replacements, diagnostic codes, and modules tested or replaced.

Vehicle safety and service records

Land Rover Defender: NHTSA records by model year

Find your model year, distinguish a safety recall from a service bulletin or owner report, and compare the records with your vehicle’s VIN, equipment, and repair history.

Indexed source review: September 24, 2026 · Model-year window: 2021–2026

Model year 2021

2021 Land Rover Defender

The 2021 Defender index includes 10 distinct safety campaigns, covering airbags, belts, and seating, equipment and other reported systems, lighting and signals, brakes and stability control, electrical systems and software, transmission and driveline, engine and cooling, body and closures, fuel and propulsion. Owner-report entries are most numerous in lighting and signals (14) and visibility, cameras, and driver assistance (14). 513 manufacturer communications are organized separately below so workshop instructions are not mistaken for confirmed owner failures. Start with any applicable safety instructions, then match the service documents and reported conditions to the actual repair orders.

10 recall campaigns · 40 distinct complaint IDs · 513 communication IDs

Safety recalls

Safety recall

Seat Belts: Rear/Other: Retractor / Seat Belts: Front: Retractor

NHTSA 21V668000 · Reported 2021-08-26 · Manufacturer campaign N630

The campaign addresses crash risk, injury risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The seat belt automatic locking retractors may deactivate early, which can prevent the child restraint system from securing properly.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2021 Range Rover, 2022 Range Rover Sport, 2020-2021 Range Rover Velar, Discovery Sport, 2020-2022 Discovery, and Defender vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will inspect and replace the seat belt assemblies as necessary, free of charge. Owner letters were mailed October 20, 2021. Land Rover's number for this recall is N630.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 21V668000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Seats

NHTSA 21V499000 · Reported 2021-07-01 · Manufacturer campaign N609

The campaign addresses crash risk, injury risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The front seat track end-stop bracket may become deformed, which could prevent the seat from locking into place.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2021 Defender 90 vehicles equipped with manually-adjustable front seats.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will replace the front seat tracks, free of charge. Land Rover's number for this recall is N609.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 21V499000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Child Seat: Vehicle Latch Anchor / Equipment: Other: Owners/Service/Other Manual

NHTSA 21V584000 · Reported 2021-07-29 · Manufacturer campaign N601

The campaign addresses crash risk, injury risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The owner's manual incorrectly states that the third-row seating is equipped with LATCH child seat restraints with top tethers. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard …”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2020-2021 Land Rover Defender vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Land Rover will mail owners the correct information to insert into the owner's manual, free of charge. Land Rover's number for this recall is N601.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 21V584000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Exterior Lighting: Turn Signal / Exterior Lighting: Brake Lights / Exterior Lighting: Tail Lights

NHTSA 21V435000 · Reported 2021-06-08 · Manufacturer campaign N598

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “A voltage spike, triggered by a bright light shining on the rear of the vehicle, can cause the turn signals, brake lights, and tail lights to fail.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2020-2022 Defender X vehicles equipped with smoked rear light assemblies.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will replace the rear light assemblies, free of charge. Owner letters were mailed September 27, 2021. Owners can contact Land Rover customer service at 1-800-637-6837. Land Rover's number for this recall is N598.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 21V435000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Electrical System: Software / Power Train: Automatic Transmission: Control Module (tcm/Pcm/Tecm)

NHTSA 21V424000 · Reported 2021-06-03 · Manufacturer campaign N599

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) may unexpectedly switch off while the vehicle is in motion, resulting in an engine stall with no warning.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2020-2021 Land Rover Defender vehicles equipped with 6-cylinder engines.

Remedy and status excerpt: The Connected Diagnostic Services (CDS) and the Over-the-air (OTA) diagnostics functionality will be disabled, either by a dealer or through an OTA update, free of charge. Land Rover's number for this recall is N599.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 21V424000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Engine And Engine Cooling: Engine: Oil/Lubrication

NHTSA 23V044000 · Reported 2023-02-02 · Manufacturer campaign N763

The campaign addresses fire risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The engine cam carrier oil channel may be blocked, which can lead to an oil leak.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2019-2023 Range Rover Sport, 2020-2023 Range Rover, Defender, 2022-2023 Discovery, and 2023 Range Rover Velar vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will inspect and replace the engine cam carrier and related components as necessary, free of charge. Land Rover's number for this recall is N763.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 23V044000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Equipment / Structure: Body: Roof And Pillars

NHTSA 24E102000 · Reported 2024-12-06 · Manufacturer campaign N964

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The raised air intake may not be secured properly, which can allow the intake to detach from the vehicle.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2020-2025 Land Rover Defender vehicles equipped with Raised Air Intake (RAI) aftermarket accessory equipment, with part number VPLEP0543.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will inspect, and if necessary, remove and reinstall the RAI accessory, free of charge. Owner letters were mailed February 20, 2025. Land Rover's number for this recall is N964.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 24E102000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Electrical System: Propulsion System: Dc/Dc Converter

NHTSA 26V248000 · Reported 2026-04-17 · Manufacturer campaign D126 H575

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “A failure of the DC-DC converter will result in a loss of 12-Volt system charging and can lead to complete loss of drive power and exterior lighting.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Land Rover Range Rover Velar and Land Rover Discovery, 2020-2023 Land Rover Range Rover Evoque, 2019-2024 Land Rover Range Rover Sport, 2020-2024 Land Rover Range Rover, 2020 Land Rover Discovery Sport, 2020-2024 Land Rover Defender, 2021-2024 Jaguar F-Pace, and 2021-2022 Jaguar E-Pace mild-hybrid electric vehicles (MHEVs.) The DC-DC converter can fail due to an internal fault in the boost control microchip.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will update the central software, free of charge. Interim letters notifying owners of the safety risk were mailed June 17, 2026. Additional letters will be sent once the final remedy is available. Land Rover's numbers for this recall are D126 and H575.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 26V248000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Electrical System: Propulsion System: Dc/Dc Converter

NHTSA 26V599000 · Reported 2026-09-17 · Manufacturer campaign E008

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The DC-DC converter may malfunction due to an electrical overload that can occur during high power demand. Additionally, a software error can cause the DC-DC converter to stop functioning at vehicle start-up under certain circumstances. …”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2019-2024 Land Rover Range Rover Sport, 2020-2024 Land Rover Range Rover Evoque, Land Rover Range Rover, Land Rover Discovery Sport, Land Rover Defender, 2021-2024 Land Rover Range Rover Velar, Jaguar E-Pace, F-Pace, and Land Rover Discovery vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will update the vehicle software, free of charge. Interim letters notifying owners of the safety risk are expected to be mailed November 13, 2026. Additional letters will be sent once the final remedy is available. Land Rover's number for this recall is E008. This recall expands previous NHTSA recall number 26V248.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 26V599000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Air Bags: Frontal

NHTSA 26V389000 · Reported 2026-06-12 · Manufacturer campaign D120

The campaign addresses crash risk, injury risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The driver’s air bag clockspring connector may corrode, which can cause the air bag not to deploy as intended.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2020-2026 Land Rover Defender, 2021-2026 Discovery, and 2022-2026 Range Rover vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will apply a protective lubricant gel to the driver’s air bag connector terminals, free of charge. Owner letters were mailed August 3, 2026. Land Rover's number for this recall is D120.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 26V389000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Owner-reported concerns

Consumer allegations · 14 distinct reports

Visibility, cameras, and driver assistance

Received: 2021-09-20 through 2025-03-25

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve weather, visibility, displayed warnings, software versions, and sensor calibration.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 14 distinct reports

Lighting and signals

Received: 2021-07-12 through 2026-09-18

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (2), inspection or repair procedures (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the lamp or signal involved, conditions of use, warning indicators, and repair results.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 5 distinct reports

Electrical systems and software

Received: 2025-08-24 through 2026-08-13

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (2), charging or battery concerns (2), inspection or repair procedures (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve warning messages, battery tests, software versions, module replacements, and recurrence.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 4 distinct reports

Equipment and other reported systems

Received: 2021-11-03 through 2026-08-13

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (2), charging or battery concerns (2), starting or stalling (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the exact customer concern, affected equipment, configuration, and final repair findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 3 distinct reports

Body and closures

Received: 2021-09-30 through 2026-07-06

The text includes references to noise or vibration (2), inspection or repair procedures (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the affected panel or closure, water entry, noise, photographs, and repair attempts.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 1 distinct reports

Steering

Received: 2024-01-22

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve steering effort, vehicle speed, direction of travel, and diagnostic findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 1 distinct reports

Suspension, wheels, and tires

Received: 2025-03-22

The text includes references to starting or stalling (1), noise or vibration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve speed, road conditions, tire condition, alignment measurements, and replaced parts.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 1 distinct reports

Engine and cooling

Received: 2025-08-24

The text includes references to starting or stalling (1), warnings or diagnostic codes (1), charging or battery concerns (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve engine warnings, temperature, operating conditions, fluid levels, and repair findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 1 distinct reports

Fuel and propulsion

Received: 2025-10-09

The text includes references to leaks or water entry (1), inspection or repair procedures (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve fuel or charging conditions, power loss, warning messages, and confirmed diagnosis.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Manufacturer communications and service bulletins

Service information · 183 distinct communications

Equipment and other reported systems

Communication dates: 2020-09-03 through 2026-08-21

The text includes references to noise or vibration (26), software or module updates (19), warnings or diagnostic codes (6). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the exact customer concern, affected equipment, configuration, and final repair findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 115 distinct communications

Electrical systems and software

Communication dates: 2014-05-28 through 2026-05-16

The text includes references to software or module updates (21), charging or battery concerns (15), warnings or diagnostic codes (13). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check warning messages, battery tests, software versions, module replacements, and recurrence against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 76 distinct communications

Transmission and driveline

Communication dates: 2020-10-09 through 2025-08-15

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (15), noise or vibration (8), leaks or water entry (8). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check gear selection, speed, load, vibration, and the repair procedure performed against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 54 distinct communications

Engine and cooling

Communication dates: 2020-10-09 through 2026-05-01

The text includes references to leaks or water entry (15), warnings or diagnostic codes (11), starting or stalling (3). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check engine warnings, temperature, operating conditions, fluid levels, and repair findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 17 distinct communications

Steering

Communication dates: 2020-11-13 through 2026-02-13

The text includes references to noise or vibration (4), warnings or diagnostic codes (3). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check steering effort, vehicle speed, direction of travel, and diagnostic findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 15 distinct communications

Airbags, belts, and seating

Communication dates: 2021-01-22 through 2024-03-22

The text includes references to noise or vibration (2), warnings or diagnostic codes (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the seating position, restraint equipment, warning messages, and installed parts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 15 distinct communications

Brakes and stability control

Communication dates: 2021-06-29 through 2025-08-15

The text includes references to noise or vibration (9), warnings or diagnostic codes (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check pedal response, warning lights, road conditions, and the technician’s findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 11 distinct communications

Body and closures

Communication dates: 2020-11-21 through 2025-06-12

The text includes references to noise or vibration (4), leaks or water entry (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the affected panel or closure, water entry, noise, photographs, and repair attempts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 9 distinct communications

Suspension, wheels, and tires

Communication dates: 2021-02-16 through 2025-08-15

The text includes references to noise or vibration (4), leaks or water entry (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check speed, road conditions, tire condition, alignment measurements, and replaced parts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 8 distinct communications

Lighting and signals

Communication dates: 2021-03-09 through 2023-10-16

The text includes references to leaks or water entry (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the lamp or signal involved, conditions of use, warning indicators, and repair results against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 8 distinct communications

Visibility, cameras, and driver assistance

Communication dates: 2021-03-16 through 2024-09-13

The text includes references to noise or vibration (3). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check weather, visibility, displayed warnings, software versions, and sensor calibration against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 2 distinct communications

Fuel and propulsion

Communication dates: 2022-09-28

The text includes references to noise or vibration (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check fuel or charging conditions, power loss, warning messages, and confirmed diagnosis against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Model year 2022

2022 Land Rover Defender

The 2022 Defender index includes 7 distinct safety campaigns, covering lighting and signals, brakes and stability control, airbags, belts, and seating, engine and cooling, equipment and other reported systems, body and closures, fuel and propulsion. Owner-report entries are most numerous in electrical systems and software (25) and visibility, cameras, and driver assistance (19). 461 manufacturer communications are organized separately below so workshop instructions are not mistaken for confirmed owner failures. Start with any applicable safety instructions, then match the service documents and reported conditions to the actual repair orders.

7 recall campaigns · 73 distinct complaint IDs · 461 communication IDs

Safety recalls

Safety recall

Exterior Lighting: Turn Signal / Exterior Lighting: Brake Lights / Exterior Lighting: Tail Lights

NHTSA 21V435000 · Reported 2021-06-08 · Manufacturer campaign N598

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “A voltage spike, triggered by a bright light shining on the rear of the vehicle, can cause the turn signals, brake lights, and tail lights to fail.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2020-2022 Defender X vehicles equipped with smoked rear light assemblies.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will replace the rear light assemblies, free of charge. Owner letters were mailed September 27, 2021. Owners can contact Land Rover customer service at 1-800-637-6837. Land Rover's number for this recall is N598.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 21V435000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Seat Belts: Pretensioner

NHTSA 22V523000 · Reported 2022-07-21 · Manufacturer campaign N720

The campaign addresses crash risk, injury risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The driver and front passenger seat belt pretensioners may be damaged, which can cause the seat belts to not properly restrain occupants.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2022-23 Land Rover Defender, Discovery, Discovery Sport and 2022 Range Rover Sport and Range Rover Velar vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will inspect and replace the front seat belt assemblies, as necessary, free of charge. Land Rover's number for this recall is N720.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 22V523000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Engine And Engine Cooling: Engine: Oil/Lubrication

NHTSA 23V044000 · Reported 2023-02-02 · Manufacturer campaign N763

The campaign addresses fire risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The engine cam carrier oil channel may be blocked, which can lead to an oil leak.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2019-2023 Range Rover Sport, 2020-2023 Range Rover, Defender, 2022-2023 Discovery, and 2023 Range Rover Velar vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will inspect and replace the engine cam carrier and related components as necessary, free of charge. Land Rover's number for this recall is N763.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 23V044000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Equipment / Structure: Body: Roof And Pillars

NHTSA 24E102000 · Reported 2024-12-06 · Manufacturer campaign N964

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The raised air intake may not be secured properly, which can allow the intake to detach from the vehicle.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2020-2025 Land Rover Defender vehicles equipped with Raised Air Intake (RAI) aftermarket accessory equipment, with part number VPLEP0543.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will inspect, and if necessary, remove and reinstall the RAI accessory, free of charge. Owner letters were mailed February 20, 2025. Land Rover's number for this recall is N964.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 24E102000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Electrical System: Propulsion System: Dc/Dc Converter

NHTSA 26V248000 · Reported 2026-04-17 · Manufacturer campaign D126 H575

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “A failure of the DC-DC converter will result in a loss of 12-Volt system charging and can lead to complete loss of drive power and exterior lighting.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Land Rover Range Rover Velar and Land Rover Discovery, 2020-2023 Land Rover Range Rover Evoque, 2019-2024 Land Rover Range Rover Sport, 2020-2024 Land Rover Range Rover, 2020 Land Rover Discovery Sport, 2020-2024 Land Rover Defender, 2021-2024 Jaguar F-Pace, and 2021-2022 Jaguar E-Pace mild-hybrid electric vehicles (MHEVs.) The DC-DC converter can fail due to an internal fault in the boost control microchip.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will update the central software, free of charge. Interim letters notifying owners of the safety risk were mailed June 17, 2026. Additional letters will be sent once the final remedy is available. Land Rover's numbers for this recall are D126 and H575.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 26V248000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Electrical System: Propulsion System: Dc/Dc Converter

NHTSA 26V599000 · Reported 2026-09-17 · Manufacturer campaign E008

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The DC-DC converter may malfunction due to an electrical overload that can occur during high power demand. Additionally, a software error can cause the DC-DC converter to stop functioning at vehicle start-up under certain circumstances. …”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2019-2024 Land Rover Range Rover Sport, 2020-2024 Land Rover Range Rover Evoque, Land Rover Range Rover, Land Rover Discovery Sport, Land Rover Defender, 2021-2024 Land Rover Range Rover Velar, Jaguar E-Pace, F-Pace, and Land Rover Discovery vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will update the vehicle software, free of charge. Interim letters notifying owners of the safety risk are expected to be mailed November 13, 2026. Additional letters will be sent once the final remedy is available. Land Rover's number for this recall is E008. This recall expands previous NHTSA recall number 26V248.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 26V599000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Air Bags: Frontal

NHTSA 26V389000 · Reported 2026-06-12 · Manufacturer campaign D120

The campaign addresses crash risk, injury risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The driver’s air bag clockspring connector may corrode, which can cause the air bag not to deploy as intended.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2020-2026 Land Rover Defender, 2021-2026 Discovery, and 2022-2026 Range Rover vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will apply a protective lubricant gel to the driver’s air bag connector terminals, free of charge. Owner letters were mailed August 3, 2026. Land Rover's number for this recall is D120.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 26V389000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Owner-reported concerns

Consumer allegations · 25 distinct reports

Electrical systems and software

Received: 2021-11-14 through 2026-07-22

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (13), charging or battery concerns (13), noise or vibration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve warning messages, battery tests, software versions, module replacements, and recurrence.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 19 distinct reports

Visibility, cameras, and driver assistance

Received: 2021-11-14 through 2025-12-18

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (3), inspection or repair procedures (3), noise or vibration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve weather, visibility, displayed warnings, software versions, and sensor calibration.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 13 distinct reports

Lighting and signals

Received: 2021-11-04 through 2026-09-17

The text includes references to inspection or repair procedures (4), warnings or diagnostic codes (3), charging or battery concerns (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the lamp or signal involved, conditions of use, warning indicators, and repair results.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 12 distinct reports

Equipment and other reported systems

Received: 2021-11-03 through 2026-07-15

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (2), charging or battery concerns (2), noise or vibration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the exact customer concern, affected equipment, configuration, and final repair findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 6 distinct reports

Engine and cooling

Received: 2022-02-09 through 2026-08-12

The text includes references to charging or battery concerns (3), starting or stalling (1), warnings or diagnostic codes (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve engine warnings, temperature, operating conditions, fluid levels, and repair findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 4 distinct reports

Steering

Received: 2021-12-23 through 2022-12-13

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1), charging or battery concerns (1), inspection or repair procedures (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve steering effort, vehicle speed, direction of travel, and diagnostic findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 3 distinct reports

Brakes and stability control

Received: 2021-11-14 through 2026-07-10

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (2), noise or vibration (1), leaks or water entry (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve pedal response, warning lights, road conditions, and the technician’s findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 3 distinct reports

Body and closures

Received: 2022-01-20 through 2026-07-15

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the affected panel or closure, water entry, noise, photographs, and repair attempts.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 3 distinct reports

Transmission and driveline

Received: 2022-01-21 through 2026-03-04

The text includes references to starting or stalling (1), warnings or diagnostic codes (1), charging or battery concerns (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve gear selection, speed, load, vibration, and the repair procedure performed.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 3 distinct reports

Airbags, belts, and seating

Received: 2022-06-16 through 2026-07-22

The text includes references to noise or vibration (1), charging or battery concerns (1), shifting or acceleration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the seating position, restraint equipment, warning messages, and installed parts.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 2 distinct reports

Suspension, wheels, and tires

Received: 2023-01-19 through 2026-05-14

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1), noise or vibration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve speed, road conditions, tire condition, alignment measurements, and replaced parts.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Manufacturer communications and service bulletins

Service information · 169 distinct communications

Equipment and other reported systems

Communication dates: 2021-05-14 through 2026-08-21

The text includes references to noise or vibration (25), software or module updates (18), leaks or water entry (7). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the exact customer concern, affected equipment, configuration, and final repair findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 103 distinct communications

Electrical systems and software

Communication dates: 2014-05-28 through 2026-05-16

The text includes references to software or module updates (22), charging or battery concerns (15), warnings or diagnostic codes (12). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check warning messages, battery tests, software versions, module replacements, and recurrence against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 71 distinct communications

Transmission and driveline

Communication dates: 2021-06-14 through 2025-08-15

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (15), noise or vibration (12), leaks or water entry (6). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check gear selection, speed, load, vibration, and the repair procedure performed against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 45 distinct communications

Engine and cooling

Communication dates: 2021-09-09 through 2026-05-01

The text includes references to leaks or water entry (18), warnings or diagnostic codes (7), starting or stalling (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check engine warnings, temperature, operating conditions, fluid levels, and repair findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 16 distinct communications

Steering

Communication dates: 2022-03-17 through 2026-02-13

The text includes references to noise or vibration (4), warnings or diagnostic codes (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check steering effort, vehicle speed, direction of travel, and diagnostic findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 13 distinct communications

Airbags, belts, and seating

Communication dates: 2021-06-08 through 2024-03-22

The text includes references to noise or vibration (2), warnings or diagnostic codes (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the seating position, restraint equipment, warning messages, and installed parts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 13 distinct communications

Body and closures

Communication dates: 2021-07-16 through 2025-06-12

The text includes references to noise or vibration (4). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the affected panel or closure, water entry, noise, photographs, and repair attempts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 10 distinct communications

Brakes and stability control

Communication dates: 2023-12-07 through 2025-08-15

The text includes references to noise or vibration (3), warnings or diagnostic codes (1), charging or battery concerns (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check pedal response, warning lights, road conditions, and the technician’s findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 7 distinct communications

Lighting and signals

Communication dates: 2021-06-08 through 2024-03-22

The text includes references to leaks or water entry (2), software or module updates (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the lamp or signal involved, conditions of use, warning indicators, and repair results against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 7 distinct communications

Suspension, wheels, and tires

Communication dates: 2023-01-27 through 2026-03-13

The text includes references to noise or vibration (4). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check speed, road conditions, tire condition, alignment measurements, and replaced parts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 4 distinct communications

Visibility, cameras, and driver assistance

Communication dates: 2021-06-08 through 2024-09-13

The text includes references to noise or vibration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check weather, visibility, displayed warnings, software versions, and sensor calibration against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 3 distinct communications

Fuel and propulsion

Communication dates: 2021-11-26 through 2022-09-28

The text includes references to noise or vibration (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check fuel or charging conditions, power loss, warning messages, and confirmed diagnosis against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Model year 2023

2023 Land Rover Defender

The 2023 Defender index includes 10 distinct safety campaigns, covering airbags, belts, and seating, brakes and stability control, engine and cooling, equipment and other reported systems, body and closures, visibility, cameras, and driver assistance, electrical systems and software, fuel and propulsion. Owner-report entries are most numerous in electrical systems and software (39) and visibility, cameras, and driver assistance (22). 402 manufacturer communications are organized separately below so workshop instructions are not mistaken for confirmed owner failures. Start with any applicable safety instructions, then match the service documents and reported conditions to the actual repair orders.

10 recall campaigns · 81 distinct complaint IDs · 402 communication IDs

Safety recalls

Safety recall

Seat Belts: Pretensioner

NHTSA 22V523000 · Reported 2022-07-21 · Manufacturer campaign N720

The campaign addresses crash risk, injury risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The driver and front passenger seat belt pretensioners may be damaged, which can cause the seat belts to not properly restrain occupants.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2022-23 Land Rover Defender, Discovery, Discovery Sport and 2022 Range Rover Sport and Range Rover Velar vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will inspect and replace the front seat belt assemblies, as necessary, free of charge. Land Rover's number for this recall is N720.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 22V523000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Service Brakes, Hydraulic: Critical Fasteners

NHTSA 23V789000 · Reported 2023-11-22 · Manufacturer campaign N848

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The brake calipers may not be reinstalled properly, allowing the brake calipers to detach.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2023 Land Rover Defender 130 vehicles modified for the TRek Off-Road Competition.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will reinstall the brake calipers, free of charge. Owner letters were mailed January 18, 2024. Land Rover's number for this recall is N848.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 23V789000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Engine And Engine Cooling: Engine: Oil/Lubrication

NHTSA 23V044000 · Reported 2023-02-02 · Manufacturer campaign N763

The campaign addresses fire risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The engine cam carrier oil channel may be blocked, which can lead to an oil leak.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2019-2023 Range Rover Sport, 2020-2023 Range Rover, Defender, 2022-2023 Discovery, and 2023 Range Rover Velar vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will inspect and replace the engine cam carrier and related components as necessary, free of charge. Land Rover's number for this recall is N763.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 23V044000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Child Seat: Vehicle Tether Anchor / Seats: Mid/Rear Assembly

NHTSA 23V137000 · Reported 2023-03-02 · Manufacturer campaign N768

The campaign addresses crash risk, injury risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The third-row seatback latch may not latch properly, reducing the strength of a child seat installed to the top tether.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2023 Land Rover Defender 130 vehicles equipped with third-row seats.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will inspect and replace the third-row seat frame and components, as necessary, free of charge. Land Rover's number for this recall is N768.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 23V137000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Engine And Engine Cooling: Engine: Oil/Lubrication: Filter/Screen

NHTSA 24V450000 · Reported 2024-06-17 · Manufacturer campaign N908

The campaign addresses fire risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The oil filter housing can crack and leak oil into the engine compartment.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2023-2024 Defender, 2024 Discovery, Range Rover, Range Rover Sport, and Range Rover Velar vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will replace the filter housing, oil filter, and o-rings, free of charge. Land Rover's number for this recall is N908.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 24V450000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Equipment / Structure: Body: Roof And Pillars

NHTSA 24E102000 · Reported 2024-12-06 · Manufacturer campaign N964

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The raised air intake may not be secured properly, which can allow the intake to detach from the vehicle.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2020-2025 Land Rover Defender vehicles equipped with Raised Air Intake (RAI) aftermarket accessory equipment, with part number VPLEP0543.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will inspect, and if necessary, remove and reinstall the RAI accessory, free of charge. Owner letters were mailed February 20, 2025. Land Rover's number for this recall is N964.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 24E102000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Back Over Prevention: Software / Equipment: Electrical: Infotainment: Video (touch)screen/Monitor/Unit

NHTSA 25V016000 · Reported 2025-01-16 · Manufacturer campaign N972

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The touchscreen in the center console may go blank at vehicle startup, resulting in the rearview camera image not displaying as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor …”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2023 Discovery Sport, 2023-2024 Defender, and 2023 Range Rover Evoque vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will update the touchscreen software, free of charge. Land Rover's number for this recall is N972.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 25V016000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Electrical System: Propulsion System: Dc/Dc Converter

NHTSA 26V599000 · Reported 2026-09-17 · Manufacturer campaign E008

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The DC-DC converter may malfunction due to an electrical overload that can occur during high power demand. Additionally, a software error can cause the DC-DC converter to stop functioning at vehicle start-up under certain circumstances. …”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2019-2024 Land Rover Range Rover Sport, 2020-2024 Land Rover Range Rover Evoque, Land Rover Range Rover, Land Rover Discovery Sport, Land Rover Defender, 2021-2024 Land Rover Range Rover Velar, Jaguar E-Pace, F-Pace, and Land Rover Discovery vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will update the vehicle software, free of charge. Interim letters notifying owners of the safety risk are expected to be mailed November 13, 2026. Additional letters will be sent once the final remedy is available. Land Rover's number for this recall is E008. This recall expands previous NHTSA recall number 26V248.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 26V599000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Electrical System: Propulsion System: Dc/Dc Converter

NHTSA 26V248000 · Reported 2026-04-17 · Manufacturer campaign D126 H575

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “A failure of the DC-DC converter will result in a loss of 12-Volt system charging and can lead to complete loss of drive power and exterior lighting.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Land Rover Range Rover Velar and Land Rover Discovery, 2020-2023 Land Rover Range Rover Evoque, 2019-2024 Land Rover Range Rover Sport, 2020-2024 Land Rover Range Rover, 2020 Land Rover Discovery Sport, 2020-2024 Land Rover Defender, 2021-2024 Jaguar F-Pace, and 2021-2022 Jaguar E-Pace mild-hybrid electric vehicles (MHEVs.) The DC-DC converter can fail due to an internal fault in the boost control microchip.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will update the central software, free of charge. Interim letters notifying owners of the safety risk were mailed June 17, 2026. Additional letters will be sent once the final remedy is available. Land Rover's numbers for this recall are D126 and H575.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 26V248000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Air Bags: Frontal

NHTSA 26V389000 · Reported 2026-06-12 · Manufacturer campaign D120

The campaign addresses crash risk, injury risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The driver’s air bag clockspring connector may corrode, which can cause the air bag not to deploy as intended.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2020-2026 Land Rover Defender, 2021-2026 Discovery, and 2022-2026 Range Rover vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will apply a protective lubricant gel to the driver’s air bag connector terminals, free of charge. Owner letters were mailed August 3, 2026. Land Rover's number for this recall is D120.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 26V389000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Owner-reported concerns

Consumer allegations · 39 distinct reports

Electrical systems and software

Received: 2023-03-28 through 2026-09-01

The text includes references to charging or battery concerns (15), warnings or diagnostic codes (11), starting or stalling (3). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve warning messages, battery tests, software versions, module replacements, and recurrence.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 22 distinct reports

Visibility, cameras, and driver assistance

Received: 2023-03-18 through 2026-07-21

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (3), software or module updates (3), charging or battery concerns (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve weather, visibility, displayed warnings, software versions, and sensor calibration.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 13 distinct reports

Engine and cooling

Received: 2022-07-14 through 2026-06-17

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (4), charging or battery concerns (4), leaks or water entry (3). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve engine warnings, temperature, operating conditions, fluid levels, and repair findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 7 distinct reports

Transmission and driveline

Received: 2022-05-23 through 2026-08-20

The text includes references to charging or battery concerns (3), shifting or acceleration (3), warnings or diagnostic codes (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve gear selection, speed, load, vibration, and the repair procedure performed.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 7 distinct reports

Steering

Received: 2023-03-18 through 2026-02-04

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (2), software or module updates (2), charging or battery concerns (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve steering effort, vehicle speed, direction of travel, and diagnostic findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 7 distinct reports

Lighting and signals

Received: 2023-08-19 through 2026-07-22

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (3), inspection or repair procedures (2), software or module updates (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the lamp or signal involved, conditions of use, warning indicators, and repair results.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 5 distinct reports

Equipment and other reported systems

Received: 2023-03-18 through 2026-08-20

The text includes references to software or module updates (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the exact customer concern, affected equipment, configuration, and final repair findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 2 distinct reports

Suspension, wheels, and tires

Received: 2023-08-04 through 2026-03-03

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1), charging or battery concerns (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve speed, road conditions, tire condition, alignment measurements, and replaced parts.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 2 distinct reports

Fuel and propulsion

Received: 2026-01-14 through 2026-06-17

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1), charging or battery concerns (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve fuel or charging conditions, power loss, warning messages, and confirmed diagnosis.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 1 distinct reports

Airbags, belts, and seating

Received: 2026-08-28

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the seating position, restraint equipment, warning messages, and installed parts.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Manufacturer communications and service bulletins

Service information · 153 distinct communications

Equipment and other reported systems

Communication dates: 2022-02-18 through 2026-08-21

The text includes references to noise or vibration (21), software or module updates (17), leaks or water entry (11). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the exact customer concern, affected equipment, configuration, and final repair findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 74 distinct communications

Electrical systems and software

Communication dates: 2022-03-04 through 2026-03-10

The text includes references to charging or battery concerns (21), warnings or diagnostic codes (11), software or module updates (9). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check warning messages, battery tests, software versions, module replacements, and recurrence against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 70 distinct communications

Engine and cooling

Communication dates: 2022-04-07 through 2026-08-21

The text includes references to leaks or water entry (27), warnings or diagnostic codes (9), starting or stalling (3). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check engine warnings, temperature, operating conditions, fluid levels, and repair findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 43 distinct communications

Transmission and driveline

Communication dates: 2022-03-15 through 2025-08-15

The text includes references to noise or vibration (6), warnings or diagnostic codes (4), leaks or water entry (3). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check gear selection, speed, load, vibration, and the repair procedure performed against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 13 distinct communications

Steering

Communication dates: 2022-04-30 through 2026-02-13

The text includes references to noise or vibration (3), warnings or diagnostic codes (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check steering effort, vehicle speed, direction of travel, and diagnostic findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 12 distinct communications

Body and closures

Communication dates: 2022-04-18 through 2025-06-11

The text includes references to noise or vibration (4). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the affected panel or closure, water entry, noise, photographs, and repair attempts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 10 distinct communications

Brakes and stability control

Communication dates: 2023-12-05 through 2025-08-15

The text includes references to noise or vibration (3), warnings or diagnostic codes (1), inspection or repair procedures (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check pedal response, warning lights, road conditions, and the technician’s findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 8 distinct communications

Suspension, wheels, and tires

Communication dates: 2022-12-08 through 2026-03-13

The text includes references to noise or vibration (5). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check speed, road conditions, tire condition, alignment measurements, and replaced parts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 7 distinct communications

Airbags, belts, and seating

Communication dates: 2022-03-17 through 2024-03-22

The text includes references to noise or vibration (2), warnings or diagnostic codes (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the seating position, restraint equipment, warning messages, and installed parts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 6 distinct communications

Visibility, cameras, and driver assistance

Communication dates: 2022-10-31 through 2024-09-13

The text includes references to noise or vibration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check weather, visibility, displayed warnings, software versions, and sensor calibration against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 4 distinct communications

Lighting and signals

Communication dates: 2022-06-21 through 2023-10-16

The text includes references to software or module updates (1), leaks or water entry (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the lamp or signal involved, conditions of use, warning indicators, and repair results against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 2 distinct communications

Fuel and propulsion

Communication dates: 2022-09-28

The text includes references to noise or vibration (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check fuel or charging conditions, power loss, warning messages, and confirmed diagnosis against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Model year 2024

2024 Land Rover Defender

The 2024 Defender index includes 7 distinct safety campaigns, covering engine and cooling, equipment and other reported systems, body and closures, visibility, cameras, and driver assistance, electrical systems and software, fuel and propulsion, airbags, belts, and seating. Owner-report entries are most numerous in electrical systems and software (14) and steering (5). 232 manufacturer communications are organized separately below so workshop instructions are not mistaken for confirmed owner failures. Start with any applicable safety instructions, then match the service documents and reported conditions to the actual repair orders.

7 recall campaigns · 25 distinct complaint IDs · 232 communication IDs

Safety recalls

Safety recall

Engine And Engine Cooling: Engine: Oil/Lubrication: Filter/Screen

NHTSA 24V450000 · Reported 2024-06-17 · Manufacturer campaign N908

The campaign addresses fire risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The oil filter housing can crack and leak oil into the engine compartment.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2023-2024 Defender, 2024 Discovery, Range Rover, Range Rover Sport, and Range Rover Velar vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will replace the filter housing, oil filter, and o-rings, free of charge. Land Rover's number for this recall is N908.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 24V450000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Equipment / Structure: Body: Roof And Pillars

NHTSA 24E102000 · Reported 2024-12-06 · Manufacturer campaign N964

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The raised air intake may not be secured properly, which can allow the intake to detach from the vehicle.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2020-2025 Land Rover Defender vehicles equipped with Raised Air Intake (RAI) aftermarket accessory equipment, with part number VPLEP0543.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will inspect, and if necessary, remove and reinstall the RAI accessory, free of charge. Owner letters were mailed February 20, 2025. Land Rover's number for this recall is N964.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 24E102000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Forward Collision Avoidance: Sensing System: Camera / Back Over Prevention: Sensing System: Camera

NHTSA 24V678000 · Reported 2024-09-12 · Manufacturer campaign N927

The campaign addresses crash risk, injury risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The Near Field Sensing Module (NFSM) may overheat and cause the 3D surround camera images, including the rearview camera image, not to display.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2024 Defender, Discovery Sport, Range Rover, Range Rover Evoque, Range Rover Velar, and Range Rover Sport vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will replace the NFSM, free of charge. Land Rover's number for this recall is N927.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 24V678000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Back Over Prevention: Software / Equipment: Electrical: Infotainment: Video (touch)screen/Monitor/Unit

NHTSA 25V016000 · Reported 2025-01-16 · Manufacturer campaign N972

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The touchscreen in the center console may go blank at vehicle startup, resulting in the rearview camera image not displaying as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor …”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2023 Discovery Sport, 2023-2024 Defender, and 2023 Range Rover Evoque vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will update the touchscreen software, free of charge. Land Rover's number for this recall is N972.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 25V016000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Electrical System: Propulsion System: Dc/Dc Converter

NHTSA 26V599000 · Reported 2026-09-17 · Manufacturer campaign E008

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The DC-DC converter may malfunction due to an electrical overload that can occur during high power demand. Additionally, a software error can cause the DC-DC converter to stop functioning at vehicle start-up under certain circumstances. …”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2019-2024 Land Rover Range Rover Sport, 2020-2024 Land Rover Range Rover Evoque, Land Rover Range Rover, Land Rover Discovery Sport, Land Rover Defender, 2021-2024 Land Rover Range Rover Velar, Jaguar E-Pace, F-Pace, and Land Rover Discovery vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will update the vehicle software, free of charge. Interim letters notifying owners of the safety risk are expected to be mailed November 13, 2026. Additional letters will be sent once the final remedy is available. Land Rover's number for this recall is E008. This recall expands previous NHTSA recall number 26V248.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 26V599000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Electrical System: Propulsion System: Dc/Dc Converter

NHTSA 26V248000 · Reported 2026-04-17 · Manufacturer campaign D126 H575

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “A failure of the DC-DC converter will result in a loss of 12-Volt system charging and can lead to complete loss of drive power and exterior lighting.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Land Rover Range Rover Velar and Land Rover Discovery, 2020-2023 Land Rover Range Rover Evoque, 2019-2024 Land Rover Range Rover Sport, 2020-2024 Land Rover Range Rover, 2020 Land Rover Discovery Sport, 2020-2024 Land Rover Defender, 2021-2024 Jaguar F-Pace, and 2021-2022 Jaguar E-Pace mild-hybrid electric vehicles (MHEVs.) The DC-DC converter can fail due to an internal fault in the boost control microchip.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will update the central software, free of charge. Interim letters notifying owners of the safety risk were mailed June 17, 2026. Additional letters will be sent once the final remedy is available. Land Rover's numbers for this recall are D126 and H575.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 26V248000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Air Bags: Frontal

NHTSA 26V389000 · Reported 2026-06-12 · Manufacturer campaign D120

The campaign addresses crash risk, injury risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The driver’s air bag clockspring connector may corrode, which can cause the air bag not to deploy as intended.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2020-2026 Land Rover Defender, 2021-2026 Discovery, and 2022-2026 Range Rover vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will apply a protective lubricant gel to the driver’s air bag connector terminals, free of charge. Owner letters were mailed August 3, 2026. Land Rover's number for this recall is D120.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 26V389000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Owner-reported concerns

Consumer allegations · 14 distinct reports

Electrical systems and software

Received: 2024-11-08 through 2026-08-25

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (8), charging or battery concerns (3), shifting or acceleration (3). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve warning messages, battery tests, software versions, module replacements, and recurrence.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 5 distinct reports

Visibility, cameras, and driver assistance

Received: 2024-03-27 through 2026-06-08

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve weather, visibility, displayed warnings, software versions, and sensor calibration.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 5 distinct reports

Steering

Received: 2023-11-29 through 2026-02-05

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (3), charging or battery concerns (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve steering effort, vehicle speed, direction of travel, and diagnostic findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 4 distinct reports

Equipment and other reported systems

Received: 2024-06-17 through 2026-05-07

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (2), charging or battery concerns (1), shifting or acceleration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the exact customer concern, affected equipment, configuration, and final repair findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 4 distinct reports

Engine and cooling

Received: 2025-03-31 through 2026-08-11

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1), charging or battery concerns (1), shifting or acceleration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve engine warnings, temperature, operating conditions, fluid levels, and repair findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 2 distinct reports

Lighting and signals

Received: 2024-11-12 through 2026-01-29

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the lamp or signal involved, conditions of use, warning indicators, and repair results.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset · NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 2 distinct reports

Fuel and propulsion

Received: 2025-03-31 through 2026-04-15

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1), shifting or acceleration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve fuel or charging conditions, power loss, warning messages, and confirmed diagnosis.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 2 distinct reports

Airbags, belts, and seating

Received: 2025-08-04 through 2026-08-14

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the seating position, restraint equipment, warning messages, and installed parts.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 2 distinct reports

Transmission and driveline

Received: 2026-02-05 through 2026-07-31

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (2), shifting or acceleration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve gear selection, speed, load, vibration, and the repair procedure performed.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Manufacturer communications and service bulletins

Service information · 97 distinct communications

Equipment and other reported systems

Communication dates: 2023-07-21 through 2026-08-21

The text includes references to noise or vibration (13), charging or battery concerns (10), leaks or water entry (8). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the exact customer concern, affected equipment, configuration, and final repair findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 39 distinct communications

Engine and cooling

Communication dates: 2023-07-06 through 2026-08-21

The text includes references to leaks or water entry (18), warnings or diagnostic codes (6), starting or stalling (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check engine warnings, temperature, operating conditions, fluid levels, and repair findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 36 distinct communications

Electrical systems and software

Communication dates: 2023-07-10 through 2026-03-10

The text includes references to charging or battery concerns (17), warnings or diagnostic codes (6), starting or stalling (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check warning messages, battery tests, software versions, module replacements, and recurrence against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 20 distinct communications

Transmission and driveline

Communication dates: 2023-08-02 through 2025-08-15

The text includes references to noise or vibration (3), leaks or water entry (3), warnings or diagnostic codes (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check gear selection, speed, load, vibration, and the repair procedure performed against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 10 distinct communications

Steering

Communication dates: 2023-10-20 through 2026-02-13

The text includes references to noise or vibration (2), warnings or diagnostic codes (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check steering effort, vehicle speed, direction of travel, and diagnostic findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 8 distinct communications

Brakes and stability control

Communication dates: 2025-03-14 through 2025-08-15

The text includes references to noise or vibration (2), warnings or diagnostic codes (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check pedal response, warning lights, road conditions, and the technician’s findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 7 distinct communications

Body and closures

Communication dates: 2024-11-21 through 2025-07-10

The text includes references to noise or vibration (3). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the affected panel or closure, water entry, noise, photographs, and repair attempts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 6 distinct communications

Suspension, wheels, and tires

Communication dates: 2024-07-25 through 2026-03-13

The text includes references to noise or vibration (3). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check speed, road conditions, tire condition, alignment measurements, and replaced parts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 5 distinct communications

Airbags, belts, and seating

Communication dates: 2024-03-22 through 2026-08-21

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1), inspection or repair procedures (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the seating position, restraint equipment, warning messages, and installed parts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 3 distinct communications

Lighting and signals

Communication dates: 2023-09-05 through 2023-10-16

The text includes references to leaks or water entry (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the lamp or signal involved, conditions of use, warning indicators, and repair results against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 1 distinct communications

Visibility, cameras, and driver assistance

Communication dates: 2024-09-13

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check weather, visibility, displayed warnings, software versions, and sensor calibration against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

NHTSA investigation activity

Agency record · No closure date in index

Rear Seat Belt Stitching Failure and Detachment

PE25019 · Opened 2025-12-11

The 2024 Defender is listed in this investigation record. An investigation concerns an agency inquiry; its opening is not a final defect determination, and closure alone is not a finding that every vehicle is safe or repaired.

Agency summary excerpt: “The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) has received 1 complaint stating that a rear row seat belt became detached in a model year (MY) 2024 Land Rover Defender.Photos of the seat belt received with the complaint show that the stitching …”

Agency disposition and source

NHTSA PE25019 — investigation history and official disposition

Model year 2025

2025 Land Rover Defender

The 2025 Defender index includes 2 distinct safety campaigns, covering equipment and other reported systems, body and closures, airbags, belts, and seating. Owner-report entries are most numerous in visibility, cameras, and driver assistance (7) and transmission and driveline (3). 186 manufacturer communications are organized separately below so workshop instructions are not mistaken for confirmed owner failures. Start with any applicable safety instructions, then match the service documents and reported conditions to the actual repair orders.

2 recall campaigns · 13 distinct complaint IDs · 186 communication IDs

Safety recalls

Safety recall

Equipment / Structure: Body: Roof And Pillars

NHTSA 24E102000 · Reported 2024-12-06 · Manufacturer campaign N964

The campaign addresses crash risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The raised air intake may not be secured properly, which can allow the intake to detach from the vehicle.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2020-2025 Land Rover Defender vehicles equipped with Raised Air Intake (RAI) aftermarket accessory equipment, with part number VPLEP0543.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will inspect, and if necessary, remove and reinstall the RAI accessory, free of charge. Owner letters were mailed February 20, 2025. Land Rover's number for this recall is N964.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 24E102000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Air Bags: Frontal

NHTSA 26V389000 · Reported 2026-06-12 · Manufacturer campaign D120

The campaign addresses crash risk, injury risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The driver’s air bag clockspring connector may corrode, which can cause the air bag not to deploy as intended.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2020-2026 Land Rover Defender, 2021-2026 Discovery, and 2022-2026 Range Rover vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will apply a protective lubricant gel to the driver’s air bag connector terminals, free of charge. Owner letters were mailed August 3, 2026. Land Rover's number for this recall is D120.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 26V389000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Owner-reported concerns

Consumer allegations · 7 distinct reports

Visibility, cameras, and driver assistance

Received: 2025-07-09 through 2026-07-14

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve weather, visibility, displayed warnings, software versions, and sensor calibration.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 3 distinct reports

Transmission and driveline

Received: 2026-01-03 through 2026-02-17

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (2), charging or battery concerns (1), shifting or acceleration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve gear selection, speed, load, vibration, and the repair procedure performed.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 2 distinct reports

Equipment and other reported systems

Received: 2026-01-08 through 2026-09-10

The text includes references to charging or battery concerns (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the exact customer concern, affected equipment, configuration, and final repair findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 2 distinct reports

Electrical systems and software

Received: 2026-02-14 through 2026-02-17

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (2), charging or battery concerns (1), shifting or acceleration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve warning messages, battery tests, software versions, module replacements, and recurrence.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 1 distinct reports

Fuel and propulsion

Received: 2025-09-28

The text includes references to inspection or repair procedures (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve fuel or charging conditions, power loss, warning messages, and confirmed diagnosis.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 1 distinct reports

Engine and cooling

Received: 2026-02-14

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1), charging or battery concerns (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve engine warnings, temperature, operating conditions, fluid levels, and repair findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 1 distinct reports

Steering

Received: 2026-02-17

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1), shifting or acceleration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve steering effort, vehicle speed, direction of travel, and diagnostic findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Manufacturer communications and service bulletins

Service information · 100 distinct communications

Equipment and other reported systems

Communication dates: 2024-07-26 through 2026-08-21

The text includes references to noise or vibration (11), leaks or water entry (6), warnings or diagnostic codes (5). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the exact customer concern, affected equipment, configuration, and final repair findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 21 distinct communications

Electrical systems and software

Communication dates: 2024-08-30 through 2026-08-22

The text includes references to charging or battery concerns (12), warnings or diagnostic codes (4), software or module updates (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check warning messages, battery tests, software versions, module replacements, and recurrence against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 20 distinct communications

Transmission and driveline

Communication dates: 2024-05-09 through 2026-05-26

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (4), noise or vibration (3), leaks or water entry (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check gear selection, speed, load, vibration, and the repair procedure performed against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 17 distinct communications

Engine and cooling

Communication dates: 2024-06-11 through 2026-05-01

The text includes references to leaks or water entry (6), starting or stalling (2), shifting or acceleration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check engine warnings, temperature, operating conditions, fluid levels, and repair findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 8 distinct communications

Brakes and stability control

Communication dates: 2025-03-14 through 2025-08-15

The text includes references to noise or vibration (2), warnings or diagnostic codes (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check pedal response, warning lights, road conditions, and the technician’s findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 7 distinct communications

Body and closures

Communication dates: 2024-11-21 through 2025-07-10

The text includes references to noise or vibration (3). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the affected panel or closure, water entry, noise, photographs, and repair attempts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 7 distinct communications

Suspension, wheels, and tires

Communication dates: 2025-06-14 through 2026-03-13

The text includes references to noise or vibration (4). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check speed, road conditions, tire condition, alignment measurements, and replaced parts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 5 distinct communications

Steering

Communication dates: 2024-10-22 through 2026-02-13

The text includes references to noise or vibration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check steering effort, vehicle speed, direction of travel, and diagnostic findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset · NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 1 distinct communications

Visibility, cameras, and driver assistance

Communication dates: 2024-09-13

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check weather, visibility, displayed warnings, software versions, and sensor calibration against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Model year 2026

2026 Land Rover Defender

The 2026 Defender index includes 3 distinct safety campaigns, covering fuel and propulsion, airbags, belts, and seating. Owner-report entries are most numerous in equipment and other reported systems (2) and engine and cooling (1). 55 manufacturer communications are organized separately below so workshop instructions are not mistaken for confirmed owner failures. Start with any applicable safety instructions, then match the service documents and reported conditions to the actual repair orders.

3 recall campaigns · 5 distinct complaint IDs · 55 communication IDs

Safety recalls

Safety recall

Fuel System, Gasoline: Storage: Tank Assembly

NHTSA 26V263000 · Reported 2026-04-23 · Manufacturer campaign D127

The campaign addresses crash risk, fire risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The fuel tank was improperly manufactured with walls that are too thin.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2026 Land Rover Defender vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will replace the fuel tank, free of charge. Owner letters were mailed June 19, 2026. Land Rover's number for this recall is D127.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 26V263000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Seat Belts: Critical Fasteners

NHTSA 26V163000 · Reported 2026-03-18 · Manufacturer campaign D098 D113

The campaign addresses crash risk, injury risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The third-row lower seat belt anchorage bracket may have an insufficient weld stud.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2026 Land Rover Defender vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will replace the third-row lower seat belt anchorage bracket or the weld-stud on the bracket, free of charge. Land Rover's numbers for this recall are D098 and D113.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 26V163000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Safety recall

Air Bags: Frontal

NHTSA 26V389000 · Reported 2026-06-12 · Manufacturer campaign D120

The campaign addresses crash risk, injury risk involving the listed component. Its applicability is limited to the affected vehicles and equipment described by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC.

Reported condition: “The driver’s air bag clockspring connector may corrode, which can cause the air bag not to deploy as intended.”

Scope, remedy, and official notice

Applicability in the source: Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Land Rover) is recalling certain 2020-2026 Land Rover Defender, 2021-2026 Discovery, and 2022-2026 Range Rover vehicles.

Remedy and status excerpt: Dealers will apply a protective lubricant gel to the driver’s air bag connector terminals, free of charge. Owner letters were mailed August 3, 2026. Land Rover's number for this recall is D120.

A model-year match does not establish that this VIN is affected or still unrepaired. Keep the campaign number, dealer repair order, and completion date together.

NHTSA 26V389000 — official recall, affected vehicles, and remedy

Owner-reported concerns

Consumer allegations · 2 distinct reports

Equipment and other reported systems

Received: 2026-08-09 through 2026-08-23

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1), charging or battery concerns (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the exact customer concern, affected equipment, configuration, and final repair findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 1 distinct reports

Engine and cooling

Received: 2026-07-08

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1), software or module updates (1), shifting or acceleration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve engine warnings, temperature, operating conditions, fluid levels, and repair findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 1 distinct reports

Transmission and driveline

Received: 2026-07-08

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1), software or module updates (1), shifting or acceleration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve gear selection, speed, load, vibration, and the repair procedure performed.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 1 distinct reports

Brakes and stability control

Received: 2026-07-08

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (1), software or module updates (1), shifting or acceleration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve pedal response, warning lights, road conditions, and the technician’s findings.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 1 distinct reports

Airbags, belts, and seating

Received: 2026-08-04

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve the seating position, restraint equipment, warning messages, and installed parts.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Consumer allegations · 1 distinct reports

Electrical systems and software

Received: 2026-09-19

The text includes references to starting or stalling (1), warnings or diagnostic codes (1), charging or battery concerns (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

These submissions are grouped by their NHTSA component tags. They are allegations, not agency findings, and a report can carry more than one tag. For a case-specific comparison, preserve warning messages, battery tests, software versions, module replacements, and recurrence.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA complaint source dataset

Manufacturer communications and service bulletins

Service information · 37 distinct communications

Equipment and other reported systems

Communication dates: 2026-01-28 through 2026-08-21

The text includes references to charging or battery concerns (6), warnings or diagnostic codes (5), software or module updates (3). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the exact customer concern, affected equipment, configuration, and final repair findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 5 distinct communications

Engine and cooling

Communication dates: 2026-03-06 through 2026-06-16

The text includes references to warnings or diagnostic codes (4), shifting or acceleration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check engine warnings, temperature, operating conditions, fluid levels, and repair findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 3 distinct communications

Electrical systems and software

Communication dates: 2026-02-12 through 2026-04-23

The text includes references to charging or battery concerns (2). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check warning messages, battery tests, software versions, module replacements, and recurrence against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 3 distinct communications

Airbags, belts, and seating

Communication dates: 2026-03-04 through 2026-03-27

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the seating position, restraint equipment, warning messages, and installed parts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 3 distinct communications

Transmission and driveline

Communication dates: 2026-05-12 through 2026-05-26

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check gear selection, speed, load, vibration, and the repair procedure performed against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 2 distinct communications

Steering

Communication dates: 2026-01-27 through 2026-02-13

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check steering effort, vehicle speed, direction of travel, and diagnostic findings against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 1 distinct communications

Body and closures

Communication dates: 2026-02-11

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check the affected panel or closure, water entry, noise, photographs, and repair attempts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Service information · 1 distinct communications

Suspension, wheels, and tires

Communication dates: 2026-03-13

The text includes references to noise or vibration (1). These are text themes, not verified causes or separate failure counts.

This group collects manufacturer instructions under the listed system. A bulletin may concern diagnosis, routine service, parts, software, or administration; its existence does not establish that every vehicle has a defect. Check speed, road conditions, tire condition, alignment measurements, and replaced parts against the document’s VIN, trim, and equipment limits.

Source examples and record coverage

Examples are selected from the beginning, middle, and end of this group’s date-ordered records; they are not a frequency or severity ranking.

NHTSA manufacturer-communication source dataset

Repair chronology

Turn every Defender visit into a usable timeline.

Place the final repair orders in date and mileage order. Compare the customer complaint, technician findings, correction, and post-repair result instead of relying only on a dealer summary or online discussion.

Do not combine multiple visits into one estimate. Open and close dates, mileage, parts delays, diagnostic time, and the date the vehicle was actually available can answer different questions.

1Date and mileage
2Complaint in the driver’s words
3Diagnosis and testing performed
4Parts, software, or correction
5Days unavailable and post-repair result

California legal framework

The statute applies to the evidence—not the badge.

California Civil Code section 1793.2 addresses warranty repair obligations and, in specified circumstances, replacement or restitution after a reasonable number of repair attempts. Section 1793.22 defines the Tanner presumption and “nonconformity.” Those provisions require a fact-specific analysis.

01

Applicable warranty

Identify the written coverage in effect when the concern was presented.

02

Repair opportunity

Show when and how the manufacturer or authorized facility received the vehicle.

03

Substantial impairment

Document the effect on use, value, or safety rather than relying on labels.

04

Remedy analysis

Compare restitution, replacement, negotiated resolutions, offsets, and supporting damages.

Warranty and escalation record

Separate the Land Rover Defender warranty from other contracts.

A manufacturer warranty, certified coverage, dealer promise, and separately purchased service contract may have different obligors and terms. Preserve each document instead of calling all coverage an “extended warranty.”

Save every Land Rover dealer message, repair authorization, parts-delay explanation, manufacturer case number, and written response. A phone call may matter, but a dated email, text, or letter usually makes the sequence easier to prove.

Continue the research path

Move from the model to the controlling issue.

Manufacturer independence notice: Land Rover and Defender names and trademarks belong to their respective owner and are used only for identification and informational purposes. Echelon Law, APC is not affiliated with or endorsed by Land Rover. Inclusion does not assert that the model has a defect.

Clear answers

Land Rover Defender lemon law questions

Can a Land Rover Defender qualify under California lemon law?

It may, but the model name alone does not decide eligibility. A review should match the exact vehicle to an applicable written warranty and examine the repair opportunities, recurring nonconformity, mileage, downtime, and effect on use, value, or safety.

How many Defender repair attempts are required?

There is no universal count that decides every case. California’s Tanner presumption describes specific circumstances, but claims can require a broader analysis of whether the manufacturer had a reasonable opportunity to repair the warranty problem.

Does a recall or service campaign prove that my Defender is a lemon?

No. Recall, campaign, complaint, or bulletin information may provide context, but it does not prove the condition exists in this vehicle or establish a lemon law claim. Use VIN-specific information and the actual repair record.

What Land Rover Defender records should I save?

Keep the purchase or lease agreement, warranty booklet, every final repair order, current registration and payoff information, photographs or videos, towing and rental records, and dealer or manufacturer messages and case numbers.

Can a used or leased Defender qualify?

Possibly. The answer depends on the transaction, vehicle history, warranty that applied, timing of the repair visits, and other facts. A used or leased vehicle should be evaluated from its own documents.

What remedies may be available for a qualifying Land Rover Defender?

Depending on the facts and current law, possible outcomes can include restitution or repurchase, replacement, a negotiated cash resolution, warranty relief, incidental damages, or other remedies. No particular outcome is guaranteed.

Free case review

Does your Land Rover Defender keep going back for repair?

Send the warranty and repair history to Echelon Law for a free, confidential California lemon law review.